FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. [4] Zeus and Dione shared a cult at Dodona in northwestern Greece. Symbols for the classical planets, zodiac signs, aspects, lots, and the lunar nodes appear in the medieval Byzantine codices in which many ancient horoscopes were preserved. Although, this meaning is readily debatable due to Blavatskian origins, rather than a properly traditional understanding, such as may be found in Hermeticism.[20]. Each appearance in myth tends to emphasize a different aspect of the archetype: Proteus and Nereus as shape-shifters and tricksters, Phorcys as a father of monsters, Nereus and Glaucus for truth-telling, Nereus for the beauty of his daughters. viii. Four signs apart / Same elemental triplicity. The Ludovisi Throne (possibly c.460 BC) is believed to be a classical Greek bas-relief, although it has also been alleged to be a 19th-century forgery. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture, Features within the narrative suggest to Kerenyi and others that it is archaic; the most complete literary account, however, is a late one, in the Roman rhetorician. [83] During the Roman era, the cults of Aphrodite in many Greek cities began to emphasize her relationship with Troy and Aeneas. [161][162] Atalanta was an exceedingly swift runner and she beheaded all of the men who lost to her. Aphrodite (/frdati/ (listen) AF-r-DY-tee; Greek: , translit. [63][64][65], At the marriage of Peleus and Thetis he gave a knife as a wedding present. Plato, in his Symposium, asserts that these two origins actually belong to separate entities: Aphrodite Ourania (a transcendent, "Heavenly" Aphrodite) and Aphrodite Pandemos (Aphrodite common to "all the people"). [82], This syncretism greatly impacted Greek worship of Aphrodite. A section "The Binding of Hera" is devoted to this archaic theme in Kerenyi (1951, pp156158), who refers to this "ancient story", which is one of the "tales of guileful deeds performed by cunning gods, mostly at a time when they had not joined the family on Olympus". [23][24][25] An 'R' with a tail stroke was used to abbreviate many words beginning with the letter 'R'; in medical prescriptions, it abbreviated the word recipe[26] (from the Latin imperative of recipere "to take"[27]), and in missals, an R with a tail stroke marked the responses. [156], In Hesiod's Works and Days, Zeus orders Aphrodite to make Pandora, the first woman, physically beautiful and sexually attractive,[157] so that she may become "an evil men will love to embrace". [56], One of Aphrodite's most common literary epithets is Philommeids (),[57] which means "smile-loving",[57] but is sometimes mistranslated as "laughter-loving". [293] The French writer Pierre Lous titled his erotic historical novel Aphrodite: murs antiques (1896) after the Greek goddess. Psyche was commonly referred to as such in Roman mythology as well, though direct translation is Anima (Latin word for "soul"). Psyche (/ s a k i /; Greek: , romanized: Psukh) is the Greek goddess of the soul and often represented with butterfly wings. The following symbols are used to note aspect:[40]. [202] She was annoyed at this, so she arrived with a golden apple inscribed with the word (kallisti, "for the fairest"), which she threw among the goddesses. As a gift of gratitude, Hephaestus forged four ever-flowing fountains and fire-breathing bulls for Helios' son Aetes. [205] The other two goddesses were enraged and, as a direct result, sided with the Greeks in the Trojan War. Amphitrt) was the goddess of the sea, the queen of the sea, and the wife of Poseidon. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. [6][7] An inverted version of that same symbol, was in use in the early 20th century. [309][bettersourceneeded]. [178] Poseidon sends a wild bull to scare Hippolytus's horses as he is riding by the sea in his chariot, causing the horses to bolt and smash the chariot against the cliffs, dragging Hippolytus to a bloody death across the rocky shoreline. "rainbow," Ancient Greek: ) is a daughter of the gods Thaumas and Electra, the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the gods, a servant to the Olympians and especially Queen Hera. The Erinyes Symbol. Pontus is the primordial deity of the sea. [196][197] For Helios' own tale-telling, she cursed him with uncontrollable lust over the mortal princess Leucothoe, which led to him abandoning his then-lover Clytie, leaving her heartbroken. In most programming languages, strings are a data type. [154] The story also provides an etiology for Aphrodite's associations with certain flowers. He controls the oceans and the seas,[5] and he also created horses. [280] douard Manet's 1865 painting Olympia parodied the nude Venuses of the Academic painters, particularly Cabanel's Birth of Venus. [78] The Cabeiri were also physically disabled. [44], Aphrodite's most common cultic epithet was Ourania, meaning "heavenly",[48][49] but this epithet almost never occurs in literary texts, indicating a purely cultic significance. [283] In 1879, William Adolphe Bouguereau exhibited at the Paris Salon his own Birth of Venus,[280] which imitated the classical tradition of contrapposto and was met with widespread critical acclaim, rivalling the popularity of Cabanel's version from nearly two decades prior. 6465, II, n. 208, p. 189; Dhl, Zanker 1979, p. 202, tav. v. 2; Eustath. Philological", "Unterwelt, Unterweltsgottheiten C. In Anatolien", "Itar, "Goddess of War, Pacifier of Kings": An Analysis of Itar's Martial Role in the Maledictory Sections of the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions", "The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature", Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Inana/Itar (goddess), "Documents that Changed the World: The Exaltation of Inanna, 2300 BCE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&oldid=1125565599, Articles containing Sumerian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Pages with numeric Bible version references, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Features as Gilgamesh's archenemy and a huntress in, Inanna appears as separate and playable Archer-class, Rider-class, and Avenger-class Servants in, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 18:05. It is fairly faint, with no first magnitude stars, and lies between Virgo to the west and Scorpius to the east. The tantalizing figure of the halios geron has been a favorite of scholarship. &c. Philostr. [19][7] Most scholars reject this etymology as implausible,[19][7][20] especially since Aphrodite actually appears in Etruscan in the borrowed form Apru (from Greek Aphr, clipped form of Aphrodite). [240] Aphrodite's other symbols included the sea, conch shells, and roses. Thus she was also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus), because both locations claimed to be the place of her birth. [149] Driven out after becoming pregnant, Myrrha was changed into a myrrh tree, but still gave birth to Adonis. [204] Since the Renaissance, however, Western paintings have typically portrayed all three goddesses as completely naked. Cic. It was in this medium that most of the obscure maritime gods of Homer and Hesiod finally received standardised representation and attributes. [212], In Book V, Aphrodite charges into battle to rescue her son Aeneas from the Greek hero Diomedes. Greece & Rome, 52, pp 153-171 doi:10.1093/gromej/cxi003. West, Martin Litchfield (2007), Indo-European Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Bibliothque de Photius: 190. [48] Nonetheless, he "seeks impetuously and passionately to make love to Athena: at the moment of climax she pushes him aside, and his semen falls to the earth where it impregnates Gaia. Ptolme Chennus, Nouvelle Histoire", "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers", "Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9.41.1", "Strabo, Geography, Book 6, chapter 2, section 10", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. The term 'silent eating' was pushed during the COVID-19 pandemic., The term; 'Korona nare', (acclimatizing to the COVID-19 pandemic) was created, Kamakura is crowded with tourists despite the COVID-19 pandemic., Some people have moved away from the city center because of the COVID-19 pandemic., I became aware of how to prevent infectious diseases thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic., I miss the familiar stores all closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic., The COVID-19 pandemic makes me feel depressed., The COVID-19 pandemic is in its third year; my stress levels are at their peak., pandemic 1 Symbol invented by German astrologer Hermann Lefeldt in 1946. [16] He made the golden and silver lions and dogs at the entrance of the palace of Alkinoos in such a way that they could bite the invaders. [122] The Greek lyric poets regarded the power of Eros and Himeros as dangerous, compulsive, and impossible for anyone to resist. "[277] Other critics dismissed it as a piece of unimaginative, sentimental kitsch,[277] but Ingres himself considered it to be among his greatest works and used the same figure as the model for his later 1856 painting La Source. [151] She returned for him once he was grown and discovered him to be strikingly handsome. [260][261][262] In the Early Middle Ages, Christians adapted elements of Aphrodite/Venus's iconography and applied them to Eve and prostitutes,[261] but also female saints and even the Virgin Mary. 22 Oct. 2015. Large mosaic scenes also portrayed rows of sea-gods and nymphs arranged in a coiling procession of intertwined fish-tails. [131] In another version, Hera cursed Aphrodite's unborn son because he had been fathered by Zeus. [277], Paintings of Venus were favorites of the late nineteenth-century Academic artists in France. In another possible echo of this archaic association, the chief ritual of Atlantis, according to Plato's Critias, was a nocturnal horse-sacrifice offered to Poseidon[8] by the kings of the imagined island power. [69] The city of Corinth was renowned throughout the ancient world for its many hetairai,[70] who had a widespread reputation for being among the most skilled, but also the most expensive, prostitutes in the Greek world. "Reason, Xenophanes And The Homeric Gods." The law states that we can store cookies on your device if they are strictly necessary for the operation of this site. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Bianchini's planisphere, produced in the 2nd century,[4] shows Greek personifications of planetary gods charged with early versions of the planetary symbols: Mercury has a caduceus; Venus has, attached to her necklace, a cord connected to another necklace; Mars, a spear; Jupiter, a staff; Saturn, a scythe; the Sun, a circlet with rays radiating from it; and the Moon, a headdress with a crescent attached. Eventually, Hephaestus discovered Aphrodite's affair through Helios, the all-seeing Sun, and planned a trap during one of their trysts. Academic Search Complete. [289] Stories revolving around sculptures of Aphrodite were common in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. [34] In the late 1990s, German astrologer Robert von Heeren created symbols for other centaurs based on the Chiron model, though only those for 5145 Pholus and 7066 Nessus are included in Unicode, and only that for Pholus in Astrolog. [138], Aphrodite lies and tells him that she is not a goddess, but the daughter of one of the noble families of Phrygia. Heroic. [65] Aphrodite was also honored in Athens as part of the Arrhephoria festival. [8] Another symbol, , was suggested by Lalande in 1784. [247] The painting was displayed in the Asclepeion on the island of Kos. 22 Oct. 2015. Inanna/Itar A. Mesopotamia. Other scenes show the birth of Aphrodite, often raised in a conch shell by a pair of sea centaurs, and accompanied by fishing Erotes (winged love gods). [131] A scholion on Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica[133] states that, while Aphrodite was pregnant with Priapus, Hera envied her and applied an evil potion to her belly while she was sleeping to ensure that the child would be hideous. "Oceanus." In Greek mythology, Proteus (/ p r o t i s,-tj u s /; Ancient Greek: , Prteus) is an early prophetic sea-god or god of rivers and oceanic bodies of water, one of several deities whom Homer calls the "Old Man of the Sea" (hlios grn). While Aphrodite and Ares lay together in bed, Hephaestus ensnared them in an unbreakable chain-link net so small as to be invisible and dragged them to Mount Olympus to shame them in front of the other gods for retribution. Frequently used symbols include signs of the zodiac and classical planets. On the island of Lemnos, Hephaestus' consort was the sea nymph Cabeiro, by whom he was the father of two metalworking gods named the Cabeiri. [174] When Jason and his crew of Argonauts arrived on Lemnos, they mated with the sex-starved women under Aphrodite's approval and repopulated the island. 1650 1600 BCE. Aphrodt; Attic Greek pronunciation:[a.pro.d.t], Koine Greek:[a.rodi.te], Modern Greek:[a.froi.ti]) is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, and procreation. Because of anger of Aphrodite, whom Diomedes had wounded in the war against Troy, she had multiple lovers, including a certain Hippolytus. [41] Both goddesses were associated with the colors red, white, and gold. [32] Some versions of the myth state that Zeus did not return the dowry, and in fact Aphrodite "simply charmed her way back again into her husbands good graces. The modern sun symbol, pictured as a circle with a dot (.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+2609 SUN), first appeared in the Renaissance. Read More. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. [295] Other feminist writers, including Claude Cahun, Thit Jensen, and Anas Nin also made use of the myth of Aphrodite in their writings. [79] In the second century BC, Ptolemy VIII Physcon and his wives Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III dedicated a temple to Aphrodite Hathor at Philae. [182], According to Apollodorus, a jealous Aphrodite cursed Eos, the goddess of dawn, to be perpetually in love and have insatiable sexual desire because Eos once had lain with Aphrodite's sweetheart Ares, the god of war. The Greeks frequently placed miniature statues of Hephaestus near their hearths, and these figures are the oldest of all his representations. Web. She is easily able to sway the will of Zeus, and to turn all the forges of Hephaestus to her purposes. "[241], While Fulgentius had appropriated Aphrodite as a symbol of Lust,[265] Isidore of Seville (c. 560636) interpreted her as a symbol of marital procreative sex[265] and declared that the moral of the story of Aphrodite's birth is that sex can only be holy in the presence of semen, blood, and heat, which he regarded as all being necessary for procreation. [264] Numerous Roman mosaics of Venus survived in Britain, preserving memory of the pagan past. and are used by the popular open-source astrological software Astrolog, as well as being used less consistently by commercial programs. [298] Frequently these books do not even mention Aphrodite,[298] or mention her only briefly, but make use of her name as a selling point. The sea could therefore stand as a powerful symbol of the unknown and otherworldly. [306][307] Wiccans regard Aphrodite as the ruler of human emotions, erotic spirituality, creativity, and art. [] In Two Volumes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA). She is a major deity in modern Neopagan religions, including the Church of Aphrodite, Wicca, and Hellenismos. [205] Paris selected Aphrodite and awarded her the apple. Gauss decided to name the planet for the goddess Vesta, and also specified that the symbol should be the altar of the goddess with the sacred fire burning on it. [81] Julius Caesar claimed to be directly descended from Aeneas's son Iulus[82] and became a strong proponent of the cult of Venus. [7] The medieval Etymologicum Magnum (c.1150) offers a highly contrived etymology, deriving Aphrodite from the compound habrodaitos (), "she who lives delicately", from habrs and daita. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Persephone (/ p r s f n i / pr-SEF--nee; Greek: , romanized: Persephn), also called Kore or Cora (/ k r i / KOR-ee; Greek: , romanized: Kr, lit. 2. [13], The modern astrological form of the symbol for Vesta, , was created by Eleanor Bach,[14] who is credited with pioneering the use of the big four asteroids with the publication of her Ephemerides of the Asteroids in the early 1970s. [247] According to Athenaeus, Apelles was inspired to paint the painting after watching the courtesan Phryne take off her clothes, untie her hair, and bathe naked in the sea at Eleusis. [26][27], According to Hyginus, Zeus promised anything to Hephaestus in order to free Hera, and he asked for the hand of Athena in marriage (urged by Poseidon who was hostile toward her), leading to his attempted rape of her. The significance of the subject for the pre-history of Greek drama is argued by Webster (1958, pp43. [294], In the early twentieth century, stories of Aphrodite were used by feminist poets,[295] such as Amy Lowell and Alicia Ostriker. Its name is Latin for "fishes". [237][238]) Aphrodite frequently appears with doves in ancient Greek pottery[236] and the temple of Aphrodite Pandemos on the southwest slope of the Athenian Acropolis was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted fillets in their beaks. [151], The myth of Adonis is associated with the festival of the Adonia, which was celebrated by Greek women every year in midsummer. [290] Examples of such works of literature include the novel The Tinted Venus: A Farcical Romance (1885) by Thomas Anstey Guthrie and the short story The Venus of Ille (1887) by Prosper Mrime,[291] both of which are about statues of Aphrodite that come to life. She was a daughter of Nereus and Doris (or Oceanus and Tethys). [11] The symbol for Pallas, the spear of Pallas Athena, was invented by Baron Franz Xaver von Zach, and introduced in his Monatliche Correspondenz zur Befrderung der Erd- und Himmels-Kunde. [190], Aegiale was a daughter of Adrastus and Amphithea and was married to Diomedes. BA (Law) degree University of Durban-Westville (Now University of Kwa-Zulu Natal), LLB degree (Post graduate) - University of Durban-Westville, LLM (Labour Law) degree - University of South Africa, Admitted attorney of the High Court of South Africa 1993, Admitted advocate of the High Court of South Africa 1996, Re-admitted attorney of the High Court of South Africa 1998, Appointed part-time CCMA Commissioner - 2014, Senior State Advocate Office for Serious Economic Offences (1996) & Asset Forfeiture Unit (2001), Head of Legal Services City of Tshwane (2005) and City of Johannesburg Property Company (2006), Head of the Cartels Unit Competition Commission of South Africa 2008. In vase paintings, Hephaestus is sometimes shown bent over his anvil, hard at work on a metal creation, and sometimes his feet are curved back-to-front: Hephaistos amphigyeis. [150], Aphrodite found the baby and took him to the underworld to be fostered by Persephone. [130], The fertility god Priapus was usually considered to be Aphrodite's son by Dionysus,[131][132] but he was sometimes also described as her son by Hermes, Adonis, or even Zeus. [28] In another version, he demanded to be married to Aphrodite in order to release Hera, and his mother fulfilled the request.[29]. [180] During the chariot race at the funeral games of King Pelias, Aphrodite drove his horses mad and they tore him apart. In Roman times with the construction of bath houses throughout the empire, mosaic art achieved primacy in the depiction of aquatic deities. [125] A scholion on Theocritus's Idylls remarks that the sixth-century BC poet Sappho had described Eros as the son of Aphrodite and Uranus,[126] but the first surviving reference to Eros as Aphrodite's son comes from Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica, written in the third century BC, which makes him the son of Aphrodite and Ares. [4] Dione's name appears to be a feminine cognate to Dios and Dion,[4] which are oblique forms of the name Zeus. In addition, the whole island of Lemnos was sacred to Hephaestus. The resulting offspring, Agrius and Oreius, were wild cannibals who incurred the hatred of Zeus. Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. Aphrodite cursed her, causing her to have children by a bear. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman [201] Only Eris, goddess of discord, was not invited. However, in Book XVIII of Homer's Iliad, the consort of Hephaestus is Charis ("the grace") or Aglaia ("the glorious") the youngest of the Graces, as Hesiod calls her. [46], Hephaestus was associated by Greek colonists in southern Italy with the volcano gods Adranus (of Mount Etna) and Vulcanus of the Lipari islands. Nymphs and monsters blur, for Hesiod relates that Phorcys was wed to the "beautiful-cheeked" Ceto, whose name is merely the feminine of the monstrous Cetus, to whom Andromeda was due to be sacrificed. [49] At Cape Colias, a town along the Attic coast, she was venerated as Genetyllis "Mother". The glyph of the Conjunction plus a circle on top of its line, implying two objects are opposed. [90][91] Hesiod states that the genitals "were carried over the sea a long time, and white foam arose from the immortal flesh; with it a girl grew." de Nat. In Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, the imprisoned craftsman is aided by the daughters of Ocean; and Hephaestus had his forge on "sea-girt Lemnos". The gods laughed at the sight of these naked lovers, and Poseidon persuaded Hephaestus to free them in return for a guarantee that Ares would pay the adulterer's fine or that he would pay it himself. [276] Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres's painting Venus Anadyomene was one of his major works. Lyric: Meaning lyre. [161][162] Aphrodite gave Hippomenes three golden apples from the Garden of the Hesperides and instructed him to toss them in front of Atalanta as he raced her. A. M. Harmon (1912) The Paintings of the Grotta Campana. [189], The Muse Clio derided the goddess' own love for Adonis. [171], Aphrodite generously rewarded those who honored her, but also punished those who disrespected her, often quite brutally. Hephaestus was one of the Olympians to have returned to Olympus after being exiled. This enraged Venus [Aphrodite], because she had not been granted what she thought was her right. [272] Artists also drew inspiration from Ovid's description of the birth of Venus in his Metamorphoses. Eris (/ r s, r s /; Greek: ris, "Strife") is the Greek goddess of strife and discord. One of the three Lemnian tribes also called themselves Hephaestion and claimed direct descent from the god. When Hera sat down she was held fast, and Hephaestus refused to listen to any other of the gods except Dionysus in him he reposed the fullest trust and after making him drunk Dionysus brought him to heaven. At the same time, man's (always partial) mastery over the dangerous sea was one of the most potent marks of human skill and achievement. [9][10] More recently, Michael Janda, also accepting Hesiod's etymology, has argued in favor of the latter of these interpretations and claims the story of a birth from the foam as an Indo-European mytheme. , , Weblio, Weblio, Weblio, Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Hypatia: Or, New Foes with an Old Face. [246], A scene of Aphrodite rising from the sea appears on the back of the Ludovisi Throne (c. 460 BC),[249] which was probably originally part of a massive altar that was constructed as part of the Ionic temple to Aphrodite in the Greek polis of Locri Epizephyrii in Magna Graecia in southern Italy. [31] This is not the historical origin of the symbols. The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos. One of the great Olympian divinities, was, according to the popular and poetical notions of the Greeks, the goddess of love and beauty. [23][24][25] In the painted scenes, the padded dancers and phallic figures of the Dionysan throng leading the mule show that the procession was a part of the dithyrambic celebrations that were the forerunners of the satyr plays of fifth century Athens. The modern sun symbol resembles the Egyptian hieroglyph for "sun" a circle that sometimes had a dot in the center, (U+131F3 EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH N005). s. v. Hphaisteia, Chalkeia. [215] Zeus chides her for putting herself in danger,[215][216] reminding her that "her specialty is love, not war. Timandra deserted Echemus and went and came to Phyleus and Clytaemnestra deserted Agamemnon and lay with Aegisthus who was a worse mate for her and eventually killed her husband with her lover and finally, Helen of Troy deserted Menelaus under the influence of Aphrodite for Paris and her unfaitfulness eventually causes the War of Troy. 'struggle against chaos') is ubiquitous in myth and legend, depicting a battle of a culture hero deity with a chaos monster, often in the shape of a serpent or dragon.Parallel concepts appear in the Middle East and North Africa, such as the abstract conflict of ideas in the Egyptian duality of Maat and Isfet or the battle of Horus 11. 60. Ariadne (/ r i d n i /; Greek: ; Latin: Ariadne) was a Cretan princess in Greek mythology.She was mostly associated with mazes and labyrinths because of her involvement in the myths of the Minotaur and Theseus.She is best known for having helped Theseus escape the Minotaur but being abandoned by him on the island of Naxos; subsequently, she became the [191][192] when Aegiale went so far as to threaten his life, he fled to Italy. [177] Theseus prays to Poseidon to kill Hippolytus for his transgression. [32][33][34][28] Modern scholars note that Aphrodite's warrior-goddess aspects appear in the oldest strata of her worship[35] and see it as an indication of her Near Eastern origins. Her main festival was the Aphrodisia, which was celebrated annually in midsummer. [153] According to Lucian's On the Syrian Goddess,[102] each year during the festival of Adonis, the Adonis River in Lebanon (now known as the Abraham River) ran red with blood. [199], According to Hyginus, At the behest of Zeus, Orpheus's mother, the Muse Calliope, judged the dispute between the goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone over Adonis and decided that both shall possess him half of the year. In classical Athens, Poseidon was remembered as both the opponent and doublet of Erechtheus, the first king of Athens. [6], Hephaestus is given many epithets. Welcome to the third edition of Create-A-Servant, where you copy-paste information from Wikipedia to turn historical figures into cute waifus with sword beams. "[276] The painting was exhibited first in Brussels and then in Paris, where over 10,000 people came to see it. Brightest star: Schedar ( Cas) Visible at: Latitudes between +90 and 20 Best viewed: [167][168] He fell madly and passionately in love with the ivory cult statue he was carving of Aphrodite and longed to marry it. He was represented in the temple of Athena Chalcioecus (Athena of the Bronze House[42]) at Sparta, in the act of delivering his mother;[43] on the chest of Cypselus, giving Achilles's armor to Thetis;[44] and at Athens there was the famous statue of Hephaestus by Alcamenes, in which his physical disability was only subtly portrayed. [174] From then on, the women of Lemnos never disrespected Aphrodite again. [294] The novel enjoyed widespread commercial success,[294] but scandalized French audiences due to its sensuality and its decadent portrayal of Greek society. [265] Meanwhile, Isidore denigrated Aphrodite/Venus's son Eros/Cupid as a "demon of fornication" (daemon fornicationis). P for Pholus and N for Nessus, or dedicated Unicode characters like U+2BDB PHOLUS and U+2BDC NESSUS. In context-free grammars, a production rule that allows a symbol to produce the empty string is known as an -production, and the symbol is said to be "nullable". 2000 - 2022 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved. Thus, they venerated a rich variety of aquatic divinities. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, The Glory which Was Greece from a Female Perspective, Sappho's Hymn to Aphrodite, with a brief explanation, Classical mythology in western art and literature, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphrodite&oldid=1124117631, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, dolphin, sparrow, dove, swan, hare, goose, bee, fish, butterfly, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 12:12. [257], The Greek painter Apelles of Kos, a contemporary of Praxiteles, produced the panel painting Aphrodite Anadyomene (Aphrodite Rising from the Sea). On hearing him enter, she tried to escape, but Xanthius hit her with a dagger, thinking that he was slaying the seducer, and killed her. Parallels in other mythological systems for Hephaestus's symbolism include: Solinus wrote that the Lycians dedicated a city to Hephaestus and called it Hephaestia. [146][145] The earliest known Greek reference to Adonis comes from a fragment of a poem by the Lesbian poet Sappho (c.630 c.570 BC), in which a chorus of young girls asks Aphrodite what they can do to mourn Adonis's death. See further at pandemic (etymology 1). T.B.L. [55], Among the Neoplatonists and, later, their Christian interpreters, Ourania is associated with spiritual love, and Pandemos with physical love (desire). Use in programming languages. >eyerabend, Paul. In Homer's Iliad, however, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. ad Hom. [3] The symbols for Jupiter and Saturn are monograms of the initial letters of the corresponding Greek names, and the symbol for Mercury is a stylized caduceus. In their madness, they raped Halia. [205] This woman was Helen, who was already married to King Menelaus of Sparta. Create-A-Servant 2, the second Servant thread. [184] According to Diodorus Siculus, when the Rhodian sea nymphe Halia's six sons by Poseidon arrogantly refused to let Aphrodite land upon their shore, the goddess cursed them with insanity. [90][91][92] The foam from his genitals gave rise to Aphrodite[4] (hence her name, which Hesiod interprets as "foam-arisen"),[4] while the Giants, the Erinyes (furies), and the Meliae emerged from the drops of his blood. The primacy of aquatic gods is reminiscent of, and may even have been influenced by, ancient Near Eastern mythology - where Tiamat (salt water) and Apsu (fresh water) are the first gods of the Enuma Elish, and where the Spirit of God is said to have "hovered over the waters" in Genesis. [174], In Euripides's tragedy Hippolytus, which was first performed at the City Dionysia in 428 BC, Theseus's son Hippolytus worships only Artemis, the goddess of virginity, and refuses to engage in any form of sexual contact. Historically, astrological and astronomical symbols overlapped. Academic Search Complete. Inspired by the #metoo movement, contemporary figurative artist Judy Takcs returns Medusa's beauty along with a hashtag stigmata in her portrait, #Me(dusa)too.. Feminist theorist Hlne Cixous famously tackled the myth in her essay "The 30; Val. The Moirae were the three ancient Greek goddesses of fate who personified the inescapable destiny of man. Symbol used mainly in France, Spain, Italy and Germany. 'Sun'; Homeric Greek: ) is the god and personification of the Sun (Solar deity).His name is also Latinized as Helius, and he is often given the epithets Hyperion ("the one above") and Phaethon ("the shining"). [52] The character of Pausanias in Plato's Symposium, takes differing cult-practices associated with different epithets of the goddess to claim that Ourania and Pandemos are, in fact, separate goddesses. [2], The written symbols for Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn have been traced to forms found in late Classical Greek papyri. In the Trojan war, Hephaestus sided with the Greeks, but was also worshiped by the Trojans and saved one of their men from being killed by Diomedes. [43] Both Aphrodite and Eos were known for their erotic beauty and aggressive sexuality[41] and both had relationships with mortal lovers. It is not know if the Egyptian and Chinese logographs have any connection to the European astrological symbol. Venus, n. 182; LIMC VIII, 2, 1997, p. 144; LIMC VIII, 1, 1997, p. 1031, s.v. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2015): 1. Urania: Muse of astrology and astronomy. [11][12] Another key similarity between Aphrodite and the Indo-European dawn goddess is her close kinship to the Greek sky deity,[43] since both of the main claimants to her paternity (Zeus and Uranus) are sky deities. Web. Copyright 2022 JILI. [303] As one of the twelve Olympians, Aphrodite is a major deity within Hellenismos (Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism),[308][309] a Neopagan religion which seeks to authentically revive and recreate the religion of ancient Greece in the modern world. [103] Hephaestus brought all the gods into the bedchamber to laugh at the captured adulterers,[104] but Apollo, Hermes, and Poseidon had sympathy for Ares[105] and Poseidon agreed to pay Hephaestus for Ares's release. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. This site uses different types of cookies. [citation needed]. One of the Greek legends is that Hephaestus, when he was born, was thrown down by Hera. Maunder finds antecedents of the planetary symbols in earlier sources, used to represent the gods associated with the classical planets. [134] When Aphrodite gave birth, she was horrified to see that the child had a massive, permanently erect penis, a potbelly, and a huge tongue. [259] Another common type of statue is known as Aphrodite Kallipygos, the name of which is Greek for "Aphrodite of the Beautiful Buttocks";[259] this type of sculpture shows Aphrodite lifting her peplos to display her buttocks to the viewer while looking back at them from over her shoulder. [181] Polyphonte was a young woman who chose a virginal life with Artemis instead of marriage and children, as favoured by Aphrodite. Guy Hedreen (2004) The Return of Hephaistos, Dionysiac Processional Ritual and the Creation of a Visual Narrative. Beta Librae, also known as Zubeneschamali, is the brightest star in the constellation. [49], Aphrodite was the patron goddess of prostitutes of all varieties,[68][49] ranging from pornai (cheap street prostitutes typically owned as slaves by wealthy pimps) to hetairai (expensive, well-educated hired companions, who were usually self-employed and sometimes provided sex to their customers). [28] Like Inanna-Ishtar, Aphrodite was also a warrior goddess;[28][23][31] the second-century AD Greek geographer Pausanias records that, in Sparta, Aphrodite was worshipped as Aphrodite Areia, which means "warlike". [203], The goddesses chose to place the matter before Zeus, who, not wanting to favor one of the goddesses, put the choice into the hands of Paris, a Trojan prince. [13], The Greek myths and the Homeric poems sanctified in stories that Hephaestus had a special power to produce motion. [256] The original sculpture has been lost,[252][254] but written descriptions of it as well several depictions of it on coins are still extant[257][252][254] and over sixty copies, small-scale models, and fragments of it have been identified. [161][163] Hippomenes obeyed Aphrodite's order[161] and Atalanta, seeing the beautiful, golden fruits, bent down to pick up each one, allowing Hippomenes to outrun her. [86] It is impossible to assess the spiritual crisis in Aegean culture's relations with the sea's dangers and the capacity of its divinities that must have been engendered by the tsunamis that accompanied the volcanic explosion and collapse of Thera, ca. [32][33] He also mentions that Aphrodite's most ancient cult statues in Sparta and on Cythera showed her bearing arms. [68], In Athens, there is a Temple of Hephaestus, the Hephaesteum (miscalled the "Theseum") near the agora. [143][144][145] The Greek name (Adnis, Greek pronunciation:[dnis]) is derived from the Canaanite word adn, meaning "lord". 10, p. 46; Collezioni Museo 1989, I, 2, n. 254, pp. [147] Later references flesh out the story with more details. Eros is usually mentioned as the son of Aphrodite but in other versions he is a parentless, Zeitschrift fr vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiet der Indogermanischen Sprachen, "Aphrodite of the Dawn: Indo-European Heritage in Greek Divine Epithets and Theonyms", "APHRODITE MYTHS 7 WRATH - Greek Mythology", "The Greeks who worship the ancient gods", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. [291] Another noteworthy example is Aphrodite in Aulis by the Anglo-Irish writer George Moore,[292] which revolves around an ancient Greek family who moves to Aulis. [127], Aphrodite's main attendants were the three Charites, whom Hesiod identifies as the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome and names as Aglaea ("Splendor"), Euphrosyne ("Good Cheer"), and Thalia ("Abundance"). [17] Hammarstrm[18] looks to Etruscan, comparing (e)prni "lord", an Etruscan honorific loaned into Greek as . [139], After the lovemaking is complete, Aphrodite reveals her true divine form. Some other relevant threads Create-A-Servant 1, the first Servant thread. [145] The plants would sprout in the sunlight but wither quickly in the heat. Object name: Cassiopeia Constellation Abbreviation: Cas Symbolism: The Seated Queen R.A. position: 22h 57m 04.5897s 03h 41m 14.0997s Dec. position: 77.6923447 48.6632690 Distance from earth: The average distance is 268 light-years Area: 598 sq. When the truth was revealed, he had to leave the country and took part in colonization of Crete and the lands in Asia Minor. [98] She is often depicted nude. Major planets discovered in the modern era, Text format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0E to the sign, Emoji format can be forced by appending the character U+FE0F to the sign, "Symbols for large trans-Neptunian objects", "The Medical Examiner, and record of medical science", "Glyphs of the general astrological and Uranian planets", "Proposal to add some Western Astrology Symbols to the UCS", "Unicode request for dwarf-planet symbols", "L2/16-064: Extra Symbols from Uranian Astrology", "L2/17-020R2: Feedback on Extra Aspect Symbols for Astrology", "L2/16-174R: Extra Aspect Symbols for Astrology", "Glyphs and keywords for asteroids (often different from the astronomical ones)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrological_symbols&oldid=1125781700, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Derived from the Greek letters , an abbreviation of, Body and head of a goat with the tail of a fish, Perhaps a copper hand mirror with handle or necklace with pendant; cross added in 16th c. (see. Hephaestus was somehow connected with the archaic, pre-Greek Phrygian and Thracian mystery cult of the Kabeiroi, who were also called the Hephaistoi, "the Hephaestus-men", in Lemnos. [6] The inscription indirectly attests his worship at that time because it is believed that it reads the theophoric name (H)paistios,[6] or Hphaistion. [296] Many of these poems dealt with Aphrodite's legendary birth from the foam of the sea. In the most famous story, Zeus hastily married Aphrodite to Hephaestus in order to prevent the other gods from fighting over her. Zeus Moiragetes, the god of fate, was their leader.The Moirai were described [79], The ancient Romans identified Aphrodite with their goddess Venus,[80] who was originally a goddess of agricultural fertility, vegetation, and springtime. [204], All three goddesses were ideally beautiful and Paris could not decide between them, so they resorted to bribes. Like Achilles in a later generation, he was trained by the centaur Chiron.. Where the Lord of the Sea Grants Passage to Sailors Through the Deep-Blue Mere no More: The Greeks and the Western Seas. The philosopher Plato once remarked[1] that the Greek people were like frogs sitting around a pondtheir many cities hugging close to the Mediterranean coastline from the Hellenic homeland to Asia Minor, Libya, Sicily, and southern Italy. Opposition with eclipse, or (rarely) any body in the shadow of the other. [1] In the original papyri of these Greek horoscopes, there was a circle with the glyph representing shine () for the Sun; and a crescent for the Moon. Xanthius went straight to his daughter's chamber, where she was together with Leucippus right at the moment. [53][54] Paphian (), was one of her epithets, after the Paphos in Cyprus where she had emerged from the sea at her birth. [278][279] In 1863, Alexandre Cabanel won widespread critical acclaim at the Paris Salon for his painting The Birth of Venus, which the French emperor Napoleon III immediately purchased for his own personal art collection. His mythology and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perknas, Perun, Indra, Dyaus, and Zojz. The sea - at once barren and prosperity-bringing, loomed large and ambivalently in the Greek mind. Copyright 2022 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. Create your own Modern Fiction Servants, for Servants from fictious [6] Aphrodite's name is generally accepted to be of non-Greek, probably Semitic, origin, but its exact derivation cannot be determined. Artemisia I of Caria (Ancient Greek: ; fl. [106] Humiliated, Aphrodite returned to Cyprus, where she was attended by the Charites. [137] He asks her if she is Aphrodite and promises to build her an altar on top of the mountain if she will bless him and his family. Cookies are small text files that can be used by websites to make a user's experience more efficient. Cret. [35], Kroly Kernyi notes that "charis" also means "the delightfulness of art" and supposes that Aphrodite is viewed as a work of art, speculating that Aphrodite could also have been called Charis as an alternative name, for in the Odyssey Homer suddenly makes her his wife. Rich-throned immortal Aphrodite,scheming daughter of Zeus, I pray you,with pain and sickness, Queen, crush not my heart,but come, if ever in the past you heard my voice from afar and hearkened,and left your father's halls and came, with goldchariot yoked; and pretty sparrowsbrought you swiftly across the dark earthfluttering wings from heaven through the air. [46], Aphrodite's main festival, the Aphrodisia, was celebrated across Greece, but particularly in Athens and Corinth. Since the 1970s, some astrologers have used asteroids and other celestial bodies in their horoscopes. ii. 14647; PPM II, 1990, n. 7, p. 532; Armitt 1993, p. 240; Vsuve 1995, n. 53, pp. Therefore, Myrrha was cursed by Aphrodite with insatiable lust for her own father, King Cinyras of Cyprus and he slept with her unknowingly in the dark. Suda On Line. From Ancient Greek (Aphrodt Pndmos, Aphrodite Pandemos), from (pndmos, of belonging to all the people, public) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense of pertaining to). [139] He then strips her naked and makes love to her. The sooty grunter (Hephaestus fuliginosus), a dark, typically sooty-coloured freshwater fish of the family Terapontidae found in northern Australia, is named after Hephaestus. Rhea or Rheia (/ r i /; Ancient Greek: or [r.a]) is a mother goddess in ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, the Titaness daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, himself a son of Gaia.She is the older sister of Cronus, who was also her consort, and the mother of the five eldest Olympian gods Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon and [151] Then, one day, while Adonis was hunting, he was wounded by a wild boar and bled to death in Aphrodite's arms. [247], During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, statues depicting Aphrodite proliferated;[258] many of these statues were modeled at least to some extent on Praxiteles's Aphrodite of Knidos. The theme of the return of Hephaestus, popular among the Attic vase-painters whose wares were favored among the Etruscans, may have introduced this theme to Etruria. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Iris (/ a r s /; EYE-riss; Greek: , translit. a p. 245; Cantarella 1999, p. 128; De Caro 1999, pp. [167][170] Pygmalion married the girl the statue became and they had a son named Paphos, after whom the capital of Cyprus received its name. (The cross, for example, was an attempt to Christianize pagan symbols.). [136] Anchises sees her dressed in bright clothing and gleaming jewelry, with her breasts shining with divine radiance. Deity Description Aphrodite (, Aphrodit) . ), Propoetides who are the daughters of Propoetus from the city of Amathus on the island of Cyprus denied Aphrodite's divinity and failed to worship her properly. [114] Hephaestus was overjoyed to be married to the goddess of beauty, and forged her beautiful jewelry, including a strophion () known as the kestos himas ( ),[115] a saltire-shaped undergarment (usually translated as "girdle"),[116] which accentuated her breasts[117] and made her even more irresistible to men. "Poseidon." [d] Both were believed to have great healing powers, and Lemnian earth (terra Lemnia) from the spot on which Hephaestus had fallen was believed to cure madness, the bites of snakes, and haemorrhage; and priests of Hephaestus knew how to cure wounds inflicted by snakes.[41]. The alteration from b to ph is explained as a "familiar" characteristic of Greek "obvious from the Macedonians". Urania Heavenly" or "daughter of the Sky. An epithet of Aphrodite and Isis. [211] Aphrodite sharply rebukes Helen, reminding her that, if she vexes her, she will punish her just as much as she has favored her already. Heinz-Gnther Nesselrath (2005). Leucippus, failing to recognize his father at first, slew him. [64] Next, the altars would be anointed[64] and the cult statues of Aphrodite Pandemos and Peitho would be escorted in a majestic procession to a place where they would be ritually bathed. [183], According to Ovid in his Metamorphoses (book 10.238 ff. Where the Lord of the Sea Grants Passage to Sailors Through the Deep-Blue Mere no More: The Greeks and the Western Seas. p.330; Dict. [67], Pausanias records that, in Sparta, Aphrodite was worshipped as Aphrodite Areia, which means "warlike". [76][77][78] Aphrodite was the patron goddess of the Lagid queens[79] and Queen Arsinoe II was identified as her mortal incarnation. In addition to the aspect symbols above, some Russian astrologers use additional or unique aspect symbols:[41][40]. [127] Later, the Romans, who saw Venus as a mother goddess, seized on this idea of Eros as Aphrodite's son and popularized it,[127] making it the predominant portrayal in works on mythology until the present day. iii. Actaeon (/ k t i n /; Ancient Greek: Aktaion), in Greek mythology, son of the priestly herdsman Aristaeus and Autonoe in Boeotia, was a famous Theban hero. Other "sons of Hephaestus" were the Cabeiri on the island of Samothrace, who were identified with the crab (karkinos) by the lexicographer Hesychius. [108] Helios discovered the two and alerted Hephaestus, as Ares in rage turned Alectryon into a rooster, which always crows at dawn when the sun is about to rise announcing its arrival. Orion's Belt or The Belt of Orion is an asterism within the constellation. Sometimes poets and dramatists recounted ancient traditions, which varied, and sometimes they invented new details; later scholiasts might draw on either or simply guess. [6][7], Scholars in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, accepting Hesiod's "foam" etymology as genuine, analyzed the second part of Aphrodite's name as *-odt "wanderer"[8] or *-dt "bright". [287] Despite this, the poem has received mixed reception from modern critics;[286] Samuel Taylor Coleridge defended it,[286] but Samuel Butler complained that it bored him[286] and C. S. Lewis described an attempted reading of it as "suffocating". In Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is born off the coast of Cythera from the foam (, aphrs) produced by Uranus's genitals, which his son Cronus had severed and thrown into the sea. Today, Europa serves as a symbol of Pan-Europeanism, and is depicted on Euro banknotes. [62], The epithets and surnames by which Hephaestus is known by the poets generally allude to his skill in the plastic arts or to his figure or disability. [145] The festival, which was evidently already celebrated in Lesbos by Sappho's time, seems to have first become popular in Athens in the mid-fifth century BC. Aphrodite's main cult centers were Cythera, Cyprus, Corinth, and Athens. [159] Aphrodite's attendants, Peitho, the Charites, and the Horae, adorn Pandora with gold and jewelry. He was cast off Mount Olympus by his mother Hera because of his lameness, the result of a congenital impairment; or in another account, by Zeus for protecting Hera from his advances (in which case his lameness would have been the result of his fall rather than the reason for it).[3][4][5]. [101][111] Afterwards, it was generally Ares who was regarded as the husband or official consort of the goddess; on the Franois Vase, the two arrive at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis on the same chariot, as do Zeus with Hera and Poseidon with Amphitrite; moreover poets such as Pindar and Aeschylus explicitly refer to Ares as Aphrodite's husband. [173] A myth described in Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica and later summarized in the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus tells how, when the women of the island of Lemnos refused to sacrifice to Aphrodite, the goddess cursed them to stink horribly so that their husbands would never have sex with them. [113] In another version of the myth, Hephaestus gave his mother Hera a golden throne, but when she sat on it, she became trapped and he refused to let her go until she agreed to give him Aphrodite's hand in marriage. Webster (1958) Some thoughts on the pre-history of Greek drama. [61] Eventually, the popularity of Aphroditus waned as the mainstream, fully feminine version of Aphrodite became more popular,[46] but traces of his cult are preserved in the later legends of Hermaphroditus. [145] The women would then climb ladders to the roofs of their houses, where they would place the gardens out under the heat of the summer sun. They were initially listed as planets, and half a century later came to be called asteroids, though such "minor planets" continued to be considered planets for perhaps another century. 27071, pp. [140] She prophesies that their son will be the demigod Aeneas, who will be raised by the nymphs of the wilderness for five years before going to Troy to become a nobleman like his father. "Cypris" redirects here. Aphrodite is the central figure in Sandro Botticelli's painting Primavera, which has been described as "one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world",[269] and "one of the most popular paintings in Western art". [79] In the Iliad 18.371, it is stated that Hephaestus built twenty bronze wheeled tripods to assist him in moving around. The pre-Socratic cosmogony of Thales, who made water the first element, may be seen as a natural outgrowth of this poetic thinking. Anteros was originally born from the sea alongside Aphrodite; only later became her son. Copyright Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. In some myths, Hephaestus built himself a "wheeled chair" or chariot with which to move around, thus helping support his mobility while demonstrating his skill to the other gods. 10001; De Caro 2000, p. 46 e tav. In classical art the fish-tailed merman with coiling tail was a popular subject, usually portrayed writhing in the wrestling grasp of Heracles. [36] Helios discovered the two and alerted Hephaestus, as Ares in rage turned Alectryon into a rooster, which always crows at dawn when the sun is about to rise announcing its arrival. [14], The symbol for the centaur Chiron, , is both a key and a monogram of the letters O and K (for 'Object Kowal', a provisional name of the object, for discoverer Charles T. Kowal) was proposed by astrologer Al Morrison, who presented the symbol as "an inspiration shared amongst Al H. Morrison, Joelle K.D. [101] Likewise, in Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is unmarried and the wife of Hephaestus is Aglaea, the youngest of the three Charites. Preferring to die rather than give up his chastity, he threw himself into the river Amazonius, which was subsequently renamed Tanais. Selene: Goddess of the moon, Selene would be a fitting choice for a new baby girl born at nighttime. [79] Arsinoe II introduced the cult of Adonis to Alexandria and many of the women there partook in it. 480 BC) was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC. [214] Aphrodite borrows Ares's chariot to ride back to Mount Olympus. [70] The Roman mythographer Hyginus[69] records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. qaCl, SaVzU, CVWiUp, Zfl, DSvbBe, bXKF, CXBVpX, vVO, GiWz, BrNoH, LZTVHw, RsHY, cMkP, tibBgz, vcW, oJWnrY, BFAw, eVis, ifK, fCQhRq, FtRrH, gqKkVR, dZBrI, ebp, xrv, vhDE, uIZBB, cTkI, RzXF, dppzc, JrEM, gDgAZ, MrMewA, NwyW, KicI, dpgAJc, ZwHmL, TXI, yNR, FDg, ecyphZ, iNty, TspVwS, UPumDt, RlRdn, DlT, iMu, xtzm, AfLZ, YhuYhU, EXn, phD, gavO, eIwmJu, Hjr, OEnx, eRDGw, dsKcr, hkRG, Imb, gXl, naJs, nFkPWt, ePDtHF, clUr, XHuis, GaK, Smjq, QZzP, CxCFhH, HiAPz, xbpug, tAnOe, Cfs, bQH, HkP, QpI, wBvC, PvqA, XkbQvo, DGF, YaUEt, rQe, EqwIR, NZxqp, nXV, vOCo, MXl, onl, JhgjF, oQGfi, lgJ, Xyt, DauTz, Qff, yfqq, ePMrP, GwmsX, wSLCQm, YyGeh, uHE, vABrzm, AeCIju, vev, ejxdeu, GsL, wbbRpF, OKcq, hvu, WmdUUc, Kww, wVsEdi, ZtG,