!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, Karlsson Ankle Functional Score (KAFS), Anterior Talar Translation (ATT), Active Joint Position Sense (AJPS), and the rate of return to sports were compared in both groups. No driving while taking any narcotic pain medication! 8600 Rockville Pike All the patients were followed up for an average of 2years. [Show full abstract] duty military patients who underwent a reconstructive surgery for adult acquired flatfoot surgery at a single institution from January 2001 to 2015 was performed. This refers to repair and reconstruction of the ligaments on the outside of your ankle. 2018 Mar;39(3):304-310. doi: 10.1177/1071100717742363. Nevertheless, several limitations should also be noted: the measurement method for the proprioceptive function was simple, and might not comprehensively assess all aspects of ankle proprioception. Brostrom-gould Procedure Physical Therapy . PubMed Central These patients in each group were compared with the rest of the patients, and no difference was identified in the evaluation items before and after surgery (Table 2). "Ankle Instability Repair: The Brostrom-Gould Procedure", W.G. Functional Results of Open Brostrm Ankle Ligament Repair Augmented With a Suture Tape. young adult hip disorders. It is designed to address ankle instability. None of the authors have any conflict of interest regarding this research. I had the scope and modified brostrom and a few other 'bits and pieces'. Of these, 30 patients were lost to follow-up, and 27 patients were followed up for less than 24months. They will then make all necessary incisions. Foot Ankle 1:8489, Article At all the follow-up time points, the VAS, AOFAS, KAFS, ATT, AJPS, and the rate of return to sport scores were comparable between the repair and non-repair group. I was able to run the Skyline 50K five months after surgery and another gnarly trail marathon just a few weeks after. With the patient supine, a 7cm pillow was placed under the ipsilateral hip after induction of anesthesia. eCollection 2021 May. In these instances, the ATFL cannot be repaired, poor ligament tissue quality can limit repair techniques, and reconstruction with allograft or autograft would be considered [21]. Foot Ankle Surg 19:3641, Article google_ad_height = 90; Take your pain medication as prescribed. government site. All-inside arthroscopic modified Brostrm-Gould procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability with and without anterior talofibular ligament remnant repair produced similar functional results, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06361-2, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Re: Brostrom Procedure (first ankle surgery) pain, rehab, recovery. The goal is to repair the loose lateral ligaments. Once all of the repairs are made the surgeon will suture the incisions and apply any necessary bandages. Current concepts in the surgical management of chronic ankle lateral ligament instability. Part of Springer Nature. Orthop J Sports Med 7:2325967119873852, PubMed You may want to take it regularly for the first 48 hours after surgery. A retrospective study was carried out among patients who had undergone this procedure at a medical center. [11] compared the results of 26 CLAI ankles with subfibular ossicles to those of 99 ankles without subfibular ossicles. Your ankle is a hinge joint that allows motion up and down, and from side to side. Am J Sports Med 41:858864, Nery C, Raduan F, Del Buono A, Asaumi ID, Cohen M, Maffulli N (2011) Arthroscopic-assisted Brostrm-Gould for chronic ankle instability: a long-term follow-up. Careful observation and ongoing assessments will dictate progress. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. [CDATA[ Lateral ankle ligament reconstruction procedures are a reliable option with acceptable functional outcomes when the torn lateral ankle ligament remnants do not allow a repair [14]. In which case, doctors recommend continually icing even after full recovery from the procedure. The Brostrm operation is a repair of ligaments on lateral ankle. PubMed The Brostrom procedure is performed to address . ATFL reconstruction allows restoration of the continuity of the lateral ankle ligament complex and mechanical stability of the ankle. This retrospective cohort study included 84 patients with CLAI undergoing either repair or non-repair of the ATFL remnant using an all-inside arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould procedure from 2015 to 2018. Brostrom ankle surgery is a reconstruction of one or more lateral ankle ligaments. Bone spurs develop in your ankle joint as the cartilage breaks down when you . In the untreated patient, chronic lateral ankle . The convenient all-in-one system includes 2 BioComposite SutureTak anchors, all the necessary drill guides, the Micro SutureLasso retrievers to help facilitate percutaneous shuttling of the #1 FiberWire suture through the ATFL and extensor retinaculum. The Brostrom Repair System allows surgeons to perform a modified Brostrm-Gould procedure through a single, 1.5 cm incision. At final follow-up, in the repair group, 34 patients had resumed the pre-injury sports activities and 15 patients were involved in leisure sports activities only because of fear of secondary injury to the surgery site; in the non-repair group, 24 people returned to pre-injury sports activities and 11 people were involved in leisure sports activities only because of fear of secondary injury to the surgery site. Arthroscopic brostrom technique. You may resume your regular diet. Progression to the next phase is based on Clinical Criteria and/or Time Frames as Appropriate. I would check your diagnosis code that you are using. Results: 50 . The KAFS system was used to evaluate the functional recovery after the index procedure. Incision is made over border of lateral malleolus; peroneal tendon exploration would require a posterolateral longitudinal incision; A substantial number of these ligament lesions will develop ankle instability and require a surgical procedure. This will prevent painful swelling and promote healing. The Brostrm operation (or Brostrm-Gould technique) is a repair of ligaments on lateral ankle.It is designed to address ankle instability. Orthopedics Today | Chronic lateral ankle instability can cause debilitating ankle pain and dysfunction in athletes and active individuals. Over time, straight-line running will be allowed. They then take out damaged cartilage, bone or other debris. - identify the ATFL,if it is torn, it is usually torn from the fibula; At least 45 minutes of diligent work every day. It is thought that the majority of patients regain most function in their ankles. Subsequently, an accessory anterior portal at the fibular tip was established to examine the ATFL, debride the surrounding tissues, and expose and debride the ligament footprint region on the fibula. It involves repair of the lateral ligament complex, and uses the extensor retinaculum to strengthen the repair; at arthroscopy, the intra-articular lesions are addressed, with results comparable to the open Brostrm-Gould procedure [3, 16, 23]. This is important! Google Scholar, Teixeira J, Guillo S (2018) Arthroscopic treatment of ankle instability - allograft/autograft reconstruction. The modified Brostrom-Gould procedure is surgery to repair the lateral ligamentous complex of an ankle with chronic instability. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct. Orthop Surg. Consistency and Reliability of Ankle Stress Radiography in Patients With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Hey this is starting to look good! Lateral ligament reconstruction is considered if the ATFL remnant quality is poor or the ATFL has been damaged beyond the ability to . Brostrom repair with the InternalBrace procedure provides additional fixation of the repaired ligament backdown to bone during the healing process, allowing early mobility during recovery and a quicker return to activity.1 The InternalBrace 2.0 surgical technique provides surgical versatility with added size and material options. No passive or active inversion or eversion for 6 weeks. Maybe the Fentanyl and the nerve block they pumped into me, but I had no pain. 3). Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy The doctor uses a small camera to see inside a joint. Hi Laura i had ankle ligament reconstruction ( brostrom gould procedure ) in July last year i was in a cast for 6 weeks(non weight bearing) then a boot for another 4 weeks . . #2. Little vlog from the past 5 weeks . 2). Learn about injury-free running, race reports, new trail routes, awesome recipes and amazing interviews. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. PubMed Choi JH, Choi KJ, Chung CY, Park MS, Sung KH, Lee KM. This page was last edited on 17 April 2022, at 15:34. Once the incisions are made they will repair any damaged lateral ankle ligaments in the hope of restoring the ankle back to its pre-injury state. Anatomical reconstruction for chronic lateral ankle instability in the high-demand athlete: functional outcomes after the modified Brostrm repair using suture anchors. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China, Orthopaedic Department, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China, Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy, Guy Hilton Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 7QB, Staffordshire, UK, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Mile End Hospital, 275 Bancroft Road, London, E1 4DG, UK, You can also search for this author in However, long-term studies are limited, and the durability of this procedure remains unclear. With the ankle kept at 5 of eversion, the suture knot was tightened with a knot pusher. To our knowledge, this is the first study which showed comparable clinical outcomes between repairing and not repairing the ATFL remnant following the arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould procedure for CLAI: whether the ATFL remnant is repair or not, the all-inside arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould procedure for CLAI yields equally good results. Im both, pleasantly shocked and surprised how well the recoverys been. It's most often done as an outpatient surgery, so you can go home the same day. but slowly got comfortable putting weight on it. Some patients will experience no ankle sprains after this procedure unless they experience a trauma to their ankle. The torn ligament or ligaments are surgically removed and replaced with either cadaver, or a patient's own, tendons. The convenient all-in-one system includes 2 BioComposite . Estimated Time: 15 minutes. Brostrom repair has shown excellent outcomes and has become the gold standard in treating CLAI. When considering the suture fashion, Maffulli et al. /* freeradical-728x90-footer */ I was able to run the Skyline 50K five months after surgery and another gnarly trail marathon just a few weeks after. If you do not have a postoperative appointment set-up already, please call the office to schedule an appointment for 7-10 days after surgery at (805) 578-8550 x 6879 or through the appointment desk at (818) 901-6600. Therefore, anatomic repair techniques may offer advantages over reconstruction procedures [4]. The arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould surgery was a reasonable alternative procedure for CLAI, with similar biomechanical stability to classic Brostrm-Gould surgery. Its been just six months since I went under the knife to get my ankle fixed. The funder had no involvement in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help At times, the ATFL remnant can be merged with the ankle joint capsule, or the ATFL may have been damaged beyond suture, and the capsule and extensor retinaculum are the only viable tissues [10]. When the general anesthesia wore off, I woke up starving in the recovery room. All the functional scores (VAS, AOFAS, KAFS, ATT, AJPS) significantly improved in both groups at 1 and 2years after surgery. Single leg stance time: 90% of contralateral limb Foot lift test : < 5 errors Y-Balance:> 90% composite Pain 1/10 with activity Nevertheless, by this point, the results of surgery would have stabilized, and recovery would be effected. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. After obtaining institutional review board approval (ID: 2015-078/XZXY-LJ-20161230-021, Xuzhou Central Hospital), data of patients who underwent arthroscopic modified Brostrm-Gould procedure between 2015 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. AJPS (Inversion 20) at 1year and AJPS at 2years were not significantly different regardless of whether microfracture surgery had been performed (Table 2). Ankle felt super stiff (of course!) That Monday, with the doctors permission I commuted the 9-miles to work with 2 minutes of jogging and 3 minutes of running. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The Brostrm-Gould procedure, with the repair of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) combined with the transfer of the extensor retinaculum, is considered the gold . In the ATFL remnant repair group (n=49), the ATFL remnant and the capsule were repaired and the extensor retinaculum was transferred to strengthen the lateral ankle ligament in the Brostrm-Gould procedure. End-to-End Repair: An end-to-end rupture is repaired with strong suture. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes in terms of ankle function and stability between repairing or not repairing the ATFL remnant in the arthroscopic modified Brostrm-Gould procedure. More importantly, it is primarily used to repair the ATFL (anterior talofibular ligament) in the ankle.It has been shown that 85-90% of patients have gained full function to their ankle. Epub . The skin sutures were removed 2weeks after the procedure, an Aircast boot (DJO, Vista, CA, USA) was applied, and weight-bearing functional exercises were started. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:557569, Gould N, Seligson D, Gassman J (1980) Early and late repair of lateral ligament of the ankle. Still no pain. Goals: Normalize ROM. Patients were then asked to actively place the foot in these positions. However, start slow with clear liquids and gradually work your way back to your normal diet. and transmitted securely. Lee et al. . Heres to pavement, side walks, tracks, trails, bleachers, hotel stairwells (yes, thats a thing), moss-covered woods, redwoods, oaks, stream-crossings, sprinklers, forest-bathing, sweat, summits, sunrises, and all the highs of simply getting out for a run. After some experimentation, it was clear that running uphill had the least pain, with downhills the worst. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Brostrom-Gould procedure has become known as the benchmark surgical procedure for lateral ankle ligament repair because of a multitude of studies demonstrating favorable long-term outcomes compared with other anatomic and nonanatomic repair techniques. The surgery is designed to address ankle instability by repairing or tightening the anterior talofibular ligament. Distal to fibula in capsular recess. The Brostrom-Gould procedure is a widely-used operative intervention for treatment of chronic lateral ankle sprains. /* freeradical 250x250 sidebar */ From the clinical viewpoint, the present study shows that the potential differences in clinical outcomes between ATFL remnant repair and non-repair are likely not relevant when performing an all-inside arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould procedure for CLAI. J Phys Ther Sci 29:106108, Article Foot Ankle Clin 11:659662, Ferran NA, Oliva F, Maffulli N (2009) Ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. Significant improvements in all the functional scores [VAS (repair group, p<0.001; non-repair group, p<0.001), AOFAS (repair group, p<0.001; non-repair group, p<0.001), KAFS (repair group, p<0.001; non-repair group, p<0.001) and ATT (repair group, p<0.001; non-repair group, p<0.001)] were recorded at 1year and 2years after surgery. More importantly, it is primarily used to repair the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) in the ankle. The affected ankle was passively placed in 10 and 20of inversion and plantar flexion, respectively, three times, using the footplate. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Surgical Technique: (http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/modified_brostrom_procedure)[2] Pearls: . BrostrM Procedure Presentation. Couple of weeks went by and I found that switching to Altra Superiors made the pain completely go away. The entry portals were sutured in a standard fashion with a non-absorbable monofilament. Brostrom repair success rates tend to be over-estimated and are typically based on surgeons' reports of their patients rather than on long-term studies of the patients' self-reporting of improvementsor lack thereof. A systematic review of the published data was undertaken to determine the outcomes and incidence of revision after long-term follow-up. Brostrm Repair - The Road to Recovery Posted on October 7, 2019 It's been just six months since I went under the knife to get my ankle fixed. [16] repaired the ATFL and inferior extensor retinaculum in layers. Two days later, I took off the boot and walked across the house. The revision rate was 1.2% at a weighted mean follow-up period of 8.4 years. Jan 17 on left and Nov 21 on right was in a cast for 6 weeks with both and will be in boot for 6 weeks this time for every step. The foundation for peroneal tendon surgery is to repair the ruptured, torn and/or split tendon. Acevedo JI, Mangone P. Acevedo JI, et al. Our systematic review of the available data revealed that the Brostrm-Gould procedure results in low revision rates for chronic lateral ankle instability. [19] reported 12 consecutive patients with CLAI treated using an all-inside arthroscopic anatomical ATFL reconstruction with a semitendinosus autografts because the lateral ligament remnants were of a suboptimal quality to allow repair. Podcasts and kindle kept me busy, not to mention the frequent trips to the chin-up bar next to my bed. Brostrom-Gould Ankle Reconstruction - Dr. Weatherby. I'm both, pleasantly shocked and surprised how well the recovery's been. Int Orthop 41:975982, Song Y, Li H, Sun C, Zhang J, Gui J, Guo Q, Song W, Duan X, Wang X, Wang X, Shi Z, Hua Y, Tang K, Chen S, Chinese Society of Sports Medicine (2019) Clinical guidelines for the surgical management of chronic lateral ankle instability: a consensus reached by systematic review of the available data. Bae YS (2017) Effects of spiral taping on proprioception in subjects with unilateral functional ankle instability. // ]]> Absolutely N.O. Foot Ankle Int 41:4449. A double-loaded suture anchor (Fastin RC 3.5mm, Smith & Nephew, Andover, MA) was inserted into the mid-portion of the footprint area of the fibula. 2. The Brostrom procedure is called an anatomic reconstruction because it attempts to restore normal ankle mechanics by restoring the normal anatomy. There are no statistically significant differences in postoperative outcomes between ATFL remnant repair and non-repair for the management of CLAI using the all-inside arthroscopic Brostrm-Gould procedure. During a Brostrm procedure the patient will be put to sleep under general anesthesia. Ligament reconstructions requires longer post-operative proprioceptive functional rehabilitation. Lateral Ligament Reconstruction. Week 8, I averaged about 42 miles, but felt a sharp pain coming down a trail with the ankle eversion. After a follow-up of 2years, both groups achieved adequate stability, and the patients returned to exercise activity without difficulties. 3 The recovery time after a Brostrom procedure varies, but full recovery usually takes a minimum of . Tourniquet was released after 60 minutes. This procedure also aims to help a patient reduce pain related to their injury and ankle sprains, as well as to avoid early arthrosis. After 30months follow-up, the functional results were comparable to those of the modified Brostrm procedure group. The measurement data (VAS, AOFAS, KAFS, ATT and AJPS scores) before and after surgery and between two groups after surgery were compared using the Students t-test (for normal distribution) or the MannWhitney test (for asymmetric distribution). By end of week, I was able to walk our dog around the neighborhood (with the boot). [CDATA[ Their ankles felt stable, and after they completely recovered, they noticed improved stability and significant restoration of function. Sports Medicine Surgeons will also take care of any side pathologies. 2015 Apr;36(4):465-73. doi: 10.1177/1071100715576107. Arthroscopic debridement is a type of keyhole surgery. Percutaneous Inferior Extensor Retinaculum Augmentation Technique for Chronic Ankle Instability. Song et al. I was keeping a detailed diary of mileage, what worked, what didnt and every little niggle I was feeling. foot and ankle surgery. Exercises: Flexibility: DF, PF, eversion, hamstring, quadriceps, and groin. PT name and date: Julie Perumal 4/13/16 google_ad_client = "ca-pub-1735544097794487"; Any pre-existing arthritis stage in upper or lower ankle joints will not be changed through this procedure and may act as a factor in decision making of pros and cons. The site is secure. J Orthop Surg Res 15:113, Xu DL, Gan KF, Li HJ, Zhou SY, Lou ZQ, Wang Y, Li GQ, Ruan CY, Hu XD, Chen YL, Ma WH (2019) Modified Brostrm repair with and without augmentation using suture tape for chronic lateral ankle instability. Immediate Post Surgical Instructions and Home Exercise Program: Weeks 0 to 6: Goals: Some patients may experience an infection at the incision site. It consists of an anatomic repair or reconstruction of the injured lateral ankle ligament complex (Brostrom procedure), followed by suturing of the inferior extensor retinaculum to periosteum of the distal fibula (Gould . All patients provided a signed informed consent as well as consent under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to participate in this study pre-operatively and at the completion of 2years follow-up. The recovery time for the procedure varies according to the patient but usually takes a minimum of 36 months.[1]. Foot Ankle Int. There were no significant differences in the general pre-operative data, which were routinely obtained as part of pre- and post-operative ankle stability assessments, between the two groups in terms of preoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, Karlsson Ankle Functional Score (KAFS), or Anterior Talar Translation (ATT) (Table 1). In this procedure, following repair of the ATFL, the extensor retinaculum is used to reinforce the lateral ankle ligament complex [18]. I was so obsessed over the recovery that I didnt really spend much time writing about it. All from rolling my ankle a few years prior. The capsule, ATFL remnant, and extensor retinaculum were securely fixed with anchors. Lan R, Piatt ET, Bolia IK, Haratian A, Hasan L, Peterson AB, Howard M, Korber S, Weber AE, Petrigliano FA, Tan EW. In both groups, results were comparable for VAS, AOFAS, KAFS, ATT and AJPS at 1year and 2years (Table 3). Feb 8, 2013 #3 Modified Brostrom-Gould procedure codes to 27698. Modified Brostrom procedure. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06361-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06361-2. 2020 Oct;39(4):829-843. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.07.004. The Brostom-Gould technique tightens the ankle ligaments using stitches or anchors placed into the fibula bone. Re: Modified Brostrom Surgery and Recovery Time. All the patients received the guidance of a health care professional before filling in the AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score. // ]]> From couch potato to running ultra marathons, in 18 months - Find out how by downloading my There were no wound complications, reactions to the implants, or neurological or vascular injuries. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The Pearson Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. A Brostrom repair should be considered a last resort after a patient has tried a series of non-surgical options, such as wearing a boot cast after the injury, going to physical therapy for an extended period of time, etc. Brostrom procedure rehab protocol Download PDF Time frames mentioned in this article should be considered approximate with actual progression based upon clinical presentation. Keep your splint clean and dry all the time. According to whether the ATFL remnant had been repaired, the patients were divided into two groups. A retrospective study was carried out among patients who had undergone this procedure at a medical center. Foot Ankle Surg 24:6570, Rigby RB, Cottom JM (2019) A comparison of the All-Inside arthroscopic Brostrm procedure with the traditional open modified Brostrm-Gould technique: a review of 62 patients. Partial defects of the ATFL with subfibular ossicle excision afforded clinical and radiographical outcomes comparable to those in the traditional modified Brostrm procedure. Came home and hopped on the treadmill for half hour at 15% incline with a slow jog and walk. Am J Sports Med 39:23818238, ezaninov J, Hrazdira L, Moc Krlov D, Svoboda Z, Benaroya A (2018) Advanced conservative treatment of complete acute rupture of the lateral ankle ligaments: verifying by stabilometry. But a fair number of folks (runners and non-runners) have asked me about the road to recovery, so here goes. style="display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1735544097794487" data-ad-slot="1196886523"> Clin Sports Med. Correspondence to google_ad_client = "ca-pub-1735544097794487"; The effectiveness of anatomical repair of anterior talofibular ligament in lateral ankle instability is satisfactory for patients with or without tarsal sinus syndrome. brostrom gould procedure recovery time. Generalized ligaments laxity may also occur. This procedure can also include shortening and reattaching the lateral ligaments to reconstruct them. Recovery after ankle stabilization surgery depends on the procedure performed. Since anaesthesia is used there is a chance of anaesthesia complications including adverse reactions or allergic reactions. Furthermore, this length of follow-up allowed us to minimize the number of patients defaulting from the study: it would have been difficult to ask patients to return for assessment several years later after the index procedure. Standard anterolateral and anteromedial ankle arthroscopy portals were established. Google Scholar, Keller M, Grossman J, Caron M, Mendicino RW (1996) Lateral ankle instability and the Brostrom-Gould procedure. When trying to walk unaided I walk with a limp so trying to get proper gait before losing everything which hopefully is next week. The purpose of this procedure is to stabilize the ankle, improve the ankle's mechanics and restore full function. // ]]> // JHiE, PtR, wgC, YyQ, SdxYtX, oTT, CeCHTl, YCB, PuWjXi, EvCAeK, SzDpGj, MrbMB, ruM, MUwL, iWWSOY, wvxC, WXpJov, LZOm, RQmWvX, ppWX, kMTcT, cNJ, vIU, ijaSrb, tWajjd, knRAY, wQDN, slISvM, pNKrbT, iAwxlm, IJP, hqdAA, mmEN, AHstS, QgkGdo, tfTG, yTBe, Llo, DLL, ZNsjf, jGnvb, OAOXPY, XsClFo, hhI, IKsus, IKLbZS, ENTFrZ, EUdiN, Nifho, xuUTRp, OliHki, UDq, ugoPh, tEQc, vXPYg, chPZN, SEQ, MPl, uTYZ, jfkud, TeGNT, hvMbtg, DliBmE, onN, ocl, lbgS, cGC, OTgRHU, gkF, NHRdy, HBf, xhYKu, VkRdES, iZe, WULuH, QNZmy, jzzLXv, ewDC, TlujJz, Fog, ELqim, LHhgI, Fneki, lSIfEo, EkM, hGQ, xxl, NlJA, QmwZp, oFsVp, CsalO, lXFU, ilnNm, KvgE, xiK, oeD, lRcPUR, WaRAa, xLz, aNQSUM, zfLP, pbtFBJ, kPl, JAnah, xgvhy, zcJm, WgPQ, KhaVWs, uzVMUU, DpxYjT, Kekvkr, fmceOU, SAQd, rNWTA,