And it demonstrates that this isn't a question of "capitalism vs communism", either - Ostriv has trade and commerce just like almost every human society. Initially, Gouraud envisioned the federation as encompassing all the states, even Lebanon. [156], The Christian population of Aleppo was slightly more than 250,000 before the civil war, representing about 12% of the total population of the city. Although trade was often directed away from the city for political reasons[why? According to the new major plan of the city adopted in 2001, it is envisaged to increase the total area of Aleppo up to 420km2 (160sqmi) by the end of 2015. Like the best RPGs, Space Wreck is made to be broken, Sometimes a spiritual successor is more promising than the sequel you wanted, Armored Core VI's use of grey could inspire a new generation of carpet, [Pre-emptive backlash to backlash to positive reviews for Judas], We've been talking, and we think that you should wear clothes, Total coincidence, but we sell some clothes. Aleppo was one of the major stations of Syria that was connected to the Baghdad Railway in 1912, within the Ottoman Empire. [51], The names of several bishops of the episcopal see of Beroea, which was in the Roman province of Syria Prima, are recorded in extant documents. WebMOBIRISE WEB BUILDER Create killer mobile-ready sites! The northern bypass of the city called Castello Road leads through Azaz to the border with Turkey and further to the city of Gaziantep. Hulagu sent troops to try to recover Aleppo in December. In July 2022, the Aleppo Thermal Power Plant, which generates 200 megawatts of electricity for the city and its surroundings, was put into partial operation after restoration. yazarken bile ulan ne klise laf ettim falan demistim. (Image credit: Slavic Magic) Once I'd finished marveling over the little gardens, I resumed growing my starter village. Get all the latest India news, ipo, bse, business news, commodity only on Moneycontrol. ", M. Andrew & Sydney Kanya-Forstner (1981) The climax of French imperial expansion, 19141924, Fieldhouse, David Kenneth (2006) Western imperialism in the Middle East 19141958, LaMaziere, Pierre (1926) Partant pour la Syrie, Seale, Patrick (1990) Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East, Middle East International No 104, 20 July 1979; pp.13-14, Alepppo in One Hundred Years 1850 1950, vol.2-page 3, 1994 Aleppo. [177] Aleppine musicians often claim that no major Arab artist achieved fame without first earning the approval of the Aleppine sammi'a.[178]. [20][21] An estimated 31,000 people were killed in Aleppo during the conflict.[22]. The Project for the Rehabilitation of the Old City of Aleppo (OCA): includes further support for the rehabilitation of the Old City, as well as for a city development strategy oriented to the long term. European merchants left Aleppo and the city went into an economic decline that was not reversed until the mid-19th century when locally produced cotton and tobacco became the principal commodities of interest to the Europeans. Moreover, the Sykes-Picot division of the Near East separated Aleppo from most of Mesopotamia, which also harmed the economy of Aleppo. Auf dieser Seite finden Sie alle Informationen der Deutschen Rentenversicherung, die jetzt wichtig sind: Beratung und Erreichbarkeit, Online-Antragstellung, Servicetipps und vieles mehr. The Mongol Army then continued on to Damascus, which surrendered, and the Mongols entered the city on 1 March 1260. Despite this, Aleppo remained a nationally important economic and cultural center. [80], As a result of the economic development, many European states had opened consulates in Aleppo during the 16th and the 17th centuries, such as the consulate of the Republic of Venice in 1548, the consulate of France in 1562, the consulate of England in 1583 and the consulate of the Netherlands in 1613. Authors: Mohammad Fuad Ayntabi and Najwa Othman, Alepppo in One Hundred Years 18501950, vol.3-page 26, 1994 Aleppo. [103], On 16 June 1979 thirty-two military cadets were massacred by anti-government Islamist rebel group Muslim Brotherhood. It occupied a dominant position in the country's manufacturing output, with a share of more than 50% of manufacturing employment, and an even greater export share. We just don't yet. He's also a fan of offbeat simulation games, mods, and ignoring storylines in RPGs so he can make up his own. [citation needed] This may explain how alab became the Hebrew word for 'milk' or vice versa, as well as offering a possible explanation for the modern-day Arabic nickname of the city, ash-Shahbaa (Arabic: ), which means "the white-colored mixed with black" and allegedly derives from the white marble found at Aleppo. [71], The Mamluk governor of the city became insubordinate to the central Mamluk authority in Cairo, and in Autumn 1261 the Mamluk leader Baibars sent an army to reclaim the city. [45] Due to the similarity between Palistin and Philistines, Hittitologist John David Hawkins (who translated the Aleppo inscriptions) hypothesizes a connection between the Syro-Hittite Palistin and the Philistines, as do archaeologists Benjamin Sass and Kay Kohlmeyer. It's what any settlement should be. Once I'd finished marveling over the little gardens, I resumed growing my starter village. [129] Syrian government victory with Russian aerial bombardment was widely seen as a potential turning point in Syria's civil war. hatta iclerinde ulan ne komik yazmisim Basically, Gouraud wanted to satisfy Aleppo by giving it control over most of the agricultural and mineral wealth of Syria so that it would never want to unite with Damascus again.[89][90]. Get your first month for 1 (normally 3.99) when you buy a Standard Rock Paper Shotgun subscription. Chris has a love-hate relationship with survival games and an unhealthy fascination with the inner lives of NPCs. Modern neighborhoods, including a newly developed area called The New Aleppo. The historic quarter of al-Jdayde was known for its pubs and boutique hotels, situated within ancient oriental mansions, providing special treats from the Aleppine flavour and cuisine, along with local music. Aleppo's mixed commercial tribunal (ticaret mahkamesi), one of the first in the Ottoman Empire, was set up around 1855.[84]. [56], The Sasanian Persians led by King Khosrow I pillaged and burned Aleppo in 540,[57][58] then they invaded and controlled Syria briefly in the early 7th century. Hammam al-Jawhary, hammam Azdemir, hammam Bahram Pasha, hammam Bab al-Ahmar, etc. [15], As the largest urban area in pre-civil war Syria, Aleppo was considered the capital of Syrian industry. [73] The Muslim inhabitants fled for Damascus, where the Mamluk leader Qalawun assembled his forces. : En kommentar og nogle overvejelser vedrrende frskolebrns Rorschachprver", "NPR web: Food Lovers Discover The Joys of Aleppo", " -Aleppo the Capital of Islamic Culture", "Syria violence spreads to commercial capital Aleppo | World news", "Pro-Assad Rally Shows Syrian Government Can Still Command Support", "Syria unrest: Aleppo bomb attacks 'kill 28', "Syria unrest: Assad forces continue onslaught in Aleppo", "Rebels in Syria's Largest City Said to Seize 2 Police Stations", "Fighting in Aleppo starts fire in medieval souqs", "UNESCO Director-General deplores destruction of ancient Aleppo markets, a World Heritage site", "Syria says Turkey involved in looting northern factories", "VBS and Aleppo Presbyterian Church, Syria", "The fall of Aleppo timeline: How Assad captured Syria's biggest city", "Syria's long, brutal civil war may be reaching turning point", "Syrian army announces victory in Aleppo in boost for Assad", "Aleppo evacuation is complete, Red Cross says", "400 factories return to production in al-Kallaseh industrial zone in Aleppo", "Thousands of people participate in Aleppo shopping festival", "Syrian YPG militia: government has taken control of Aleppo district", "Assad vows to defeat rebels, as forces capture new ground", "Battle of Aleppo city ends in Syrian Army victory after 7+ years of fighting", "eAleppo:Aleppo city major plans throughout the history", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Travel Postcard: 48 hours in Aleppo, Syria", "200,000 civilians try to escape violence in Syrian city of Aleppo", Christians in Aleppo at the end of the Ottoman Empire, "General Census of Population and Housing 2004", "The worst place in the world? I see there is a candle shop you can build, which might mean there is bee farming. When the village has grown a bit, the King will notice and start taxing your medieval ass, so trading posts and profitable markets need to be maintained. The best city building games let you run your own empires, manage expansive metropolises, and help civilizations grow. WebWellington City Council maintains the RID and rates record for the Wellington City area for both itself and Greater Wellington Regional Council. Caeserias are smaller than khans in their sizes and functioned as workshops for craftsmen. The inhabitants of the new quarters were mainly brokers who facilitated trade between foreign traders and local merchants. Aleppo City Development Strategy (CDS): promoting support structures for the municipality, including capacity building, networking, and developing municipal strength in the national development dialogue. In a typical builder, your people are morons and will angrily starve to death rather than do anything for themselves, so it's on you to provide all the food. The original ancient name, Halab, has survived as the current Arabic name of the city. Where walking and buses are the default, and not an afterthought whose only use is to alleviate traffic. It's because I've been reading "Life in a Medieval Village" by Francis and Joseph Gies, and this is a lovely and accurate detail to include. The outcome, however, was disastrous for Aleppo, because as per the Treaty of Lausanne, most of the Province of Aleppo was made part of Turkey with the exception of Aleppo and Alexandretta;[88] thus, Aleppo was cut from its northern satellites and from the Anatolian cities beyond on which Aleppo depended heavily in commerce. Soon thereafter disagreement between the Baathists and the Nasserists over the restoration of the union became a crisis, and the Baathists ousted the Nasserists from power. [133], When the battle ended, 500,000 refugees and internally displaced persons returned to Aleppo,[20] and Syrian state media said that hundreds of factories returned to production as electricity supply greatly increased. As a result of the economic development, many other quarters were established outside the walls of the ancient city during the 15th and 16th centuries. [34] Niqmepa of Alalakh who descends from the old Yamhadite kings controlled the city as a vassal to Mitanni and was attacked by Tudhaliya I of the Hittites as a retaliation for his alliance to Mitanni. [136] A YPG commander stated in February 2018 that Kurdish fighters had shifted to Afrin to help repel the Turkish assault. Most pastries contain the renowned Aleppine pistachios and other types of nuts. WebAleppo (/ l p o / -LEH-poh; Arabic: / ALA-LC: alab, IPA: ) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. ", Aleppo International Airport (IATA: ALP, ICAO: OSAP) is the international airport serving the city. Your support helps us create more great writing about PC games. Baroque architecture of the 19th and early 20th centuries is common in al-Azizyah district, including the Villa Rose. People move in as little families, to a house of their choosing, and if you give them a garden they make it their own. 14 (20 January 2017) Highlights of the Report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs", " 4.6 .. | ", "Collections Aga Khan Collection Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme Aleppo Citadel Restoration", "The Destruction of Aleppo: The Impact of the Syrian War on a World Heritage City", "Aleppo rebuilds itself from destruction of war", "Aleppo looks to rebuild after years of war", "Meet some of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities", "The New Values of Luwian Signs L 319 and L 172", "The History of King David in Light of New Epigraphic and Archeological Data", "The Archaeological Landscape of the Balikh Valley, Syria", "Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations", An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, "Hvorfor blive ved med at interessere sig for Rorschach prven? [87] By 1901, the city's population was around 110,000. You represent the leader, see. WebSimCity sets you as the mayor of a new municipality, with the responsibility of building and maintaining a place where citizens can move to and work and be happy. The environment varies in each game (especially if you have the Terrain Editor add on), and this should affect your choices. [150][151] However, even though a large majority of the Armenians arrived during the period, the city has had an Armenian community since at least the 1100s, when a considerable number of Armenian families and merchants from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia settled in the city. [174] Kurds in Aleppo speak the Northern Kurdish (also known as Kurmanji). The gameplay centers around developing and managing a city in a variety of scenarios using a combination of different zones and buildings. [207] Still under development, it is envisaged to open hotels, exhibition centres and other facilities within the industrial city. It is perhaps for this historical reason that Aleppo is the headquarters of Syria national railway network, Chemins de Fer Syriens. Web3 Star Deli Grocery. Along with the finer details I'm enjoying in the demo, there's a lot of ambition in Manor Lords. When you place a house, you can stake out garden space around it. The kingdom of Yamad (c. 18001525 BC), alternatively known as the 'land of alab,' was one of the most powerful in the Near East during the reign of Yarim-Lim I, who formed an alliance with Hammurabi of Babylonia against Shamshi-Adad I of Assyria. [61] In 1024, Salih ibn Mirdas launched an attack on the Fatimid Aleppo, and after a few months was invited into the city by its population. In 1944, Aleppo's population was around 325,000, with 112,110 (34.5%) Christians among which Armenians have counted 60,200. [221] Other major sport venues in the city include the Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena, Bassel al-Assad Swimming Complex, and Al-Hamadaniah Olympic Swimming and Diving Complex. Until the beginning of the Battle of Aleppo in 2012; within the context of the Syrian Civil War, the city contained one of the largest Christian communities in the Middle East. [166], The city was home to a significant Jewish population from ancient times. [210] Many villagers and inhabitants of other Syrian districts are migrating to Aleppo in an effort to find better job opportunities, a fact that always increases population pressure, with a growing demand for new residential capacity. Aleppo (/lpo/ -LEH-poh; Arabic: / ALA-LC: alab, IPA:[alab]) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous Syrian governorate. It snows once or twice every winter. Based on 246 reviews. Please enable JavaScript to see comments. [169] Soon after, many of the town's remaining 6,000 Jews emigrated. For the next few decades the city was disputed by the Fatimid Caliphate and Byzantine Empire, with the nominally independent Hamdanids in between, eventually falling to the Fatimids in 1017. [64] In 1087, Aq Sunqur al-Hajib became the Seljuk governor of Aleppo under Sultan Malik Shah I. The German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and Aga Khan Foundation (within the frames of Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme) has made a great contribution in the preservation process of the old city. Intra-city politics and even dynasty building feel like another untapped frontier for the genre. [63] After the death of Sharaf al-Dawla of the Uqaylid dynasty in June 1085, the headman in Aleppo Sharif Hassan ibn Hibat Allah Al-Hutayti promised to surrender the city to Tutush, but then refused and wrote to Sultan Malik-Shah I offering to surrender the city to him, Tutush attacked and occupied the city except for the citadel in May 1086, he stayed until October and left for Damascus due to the advance of Malik-Shah armies, the Sultan himself arrived in December 1086. Before the civil war, 18 hammams were operating in the old city, including: Aleppo's western suburbs are home to a group of historical sites and villages which are commonly known as the Dead Cities. The capital of the federation was Aleppo at first, but it was relocated to Damascus. [137] In February 2020, government forces achieved a major breakthrough when they captured the last remaining rebel-held areas in Aleppo's western periphery, thus decisively ending the clashes that began with the Battle of Aleppo over eight years prior.[138][139]. (Arden Shakespeare Edition, 2004). [215] The university has 18 faculties and 8 technical colleges in the city of Aleppo. Peaceful relations existed between the Jews and surrounding population. Aleppo was the most populous city in Syria, with a population of 2,132,100 as indicated in the latest official census in 2004 by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The rebels agreed to evacuate from their remaining areas in December 2016. Specifically, the gardens. U.S. sports platform Fanatics has raised $700 million in a new financing round led by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, valuing Fanatics at $31 billion. [89][90], When the Syrian Revolt erupted in southern Syria in 1925, the French held in Aleppo State new elections that were supposed to lead to the breaking of the union with Damascus and restore the independence of Aleppo State. Although the province was administered by a legate from Rome, Rome did not impose its administrative organization on the Greek-speaking ruling class or Aramaic speaking populace. Typically in medieval city builders you can add gardens near residences, but (as in Farthest Frontier) they're purely decorative and give homes some sort of bonus. [39] However, Talmi-arruma, grandson of Suppiluliumas I, who was the king of Aleppo, had fought on the Hittite side, along with king Muwatalli II during the Battle of Kadesh against the Egyptian army led by Ramesses II. Subscribe to the Rock Paper Shotgun Daily newsletter. If someone's a "drain on resources" it's because you failed them. However, there is a significant presence of the Eastern Orthodox Church of Antioch as well. The earliest occupation of the site was around 5000 BC, as shown by excavations in Tallet Alsauda. As you spread out, cover more land, and construct sometimes hundreds of different buildings, GPUs can run hot and performance can get pretty choppy. While Germany is traditionally the home of economic management games, the most common influence I see is still SimCity, a game thoroughly rooted in American liberalism. The issue of the capital became an open debate matter in 1950 when the Popular Party presented a constitution draft that called Damascus a "temporary capital. With so much detail and a scale beyond just managing and growing a village, I'm a little concerned about performance, though that's a common issue in most city building games. Local wines and brandies are consumed as well. [53][54] After the Arab conquest, Beroea ceased to be a residential bishopric, and is today listed by the Roman Catholic Church as a titular see. It is of obscure origin. Occasionally, you might even find a family that's built a line of beehives instead (and these will remain behind if they move out, because of course they would). CRF seeks to instill in our nation's youth a deeper understanding of citizenship through values expressed in our Constitution and its Bill of Rights and to educate young people to become active and responsible participants in our society. The early steps are pretty typical for a city builder: Place a lumberyard and assign a worker or two to cut down trees. [130][131], On 22 December, the evacuation was completed with the Syrian Army declaring it had taken complete control of the city. It was surrounded by a circle of eight hills surrounding a prominent central hill on which the castle (originally a temple dating to the 2nd millennium BC) was erected. The English naval chaplain Henry Teonge describes in his diary a visit he paid to the city in 1675, when there was a colony of Western European merchants living there. Museum of medicine and science at Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili. Where public services aren't an expense you grudgingly fund as little as possible. The city of Aleppo is considered an important centre of team sports with football being the most popular in the city. Until the break-up of the Battle of Aleppo in July 2012, the city was known for its vibrant nightlife. [68] The city was poorly defended by Turanshah, and as a result the walls fell after six days of siege, and the citadel fell four weeks later. The solution is a distinctly socialist one. Sign up to get the best content of the week, and great gaming deals, as picked by the editors. Fri May 12, 2017 1:59 am. [note 2], Aleppo had cultic importance to the Hittites as the center of worship of the Storm-God. I wasnt kidding when I said standards are high right now. After Tamerlane invaded Aleppo in 1400 and destroyed it, the Christians migrated out of the city walls and established their own cell in 1420, at the northwestern suburbs of the city, thus founding the quarters of al-Jdayde. For other uses, see, Gates of Aleppo and other historic buildings. 'milk' because Abraham milked his sheep there to feed the poor.[26]. The French were driven to believe by pro-French Aleppine politicians that the people in Aleppo were supportive of such a scheme. [119][120], In late July 2012, the conflict reached Aleppo in earnest when rebels in the citys surrounding countryside mounted their first offensive there,[121] apparently trying to capitalise on momentum gained during the Damascus assault. Aleppo is also known for its knowledgeable and cultivated listeners, known as sammi'a or "connoisseur listeners". Al-Madina Souq, as it is locally known, is an active trade centre for imported luxury goods, such as raw silk from Iran, spices and dyes from India, and coffee from Damascus. Trafiguras shareholders and top traders to split $1.7bn in payouts ; Council reviewed 202mn loan to THG but lent to ecommerce groups founder instead I'll concede here that the most recent system added to the game was crime and justice, which includes the potential for prison labour. The main highway leading to and within the city is the M4 Highway, which runs in the eastern side of the city from south to north along the Queiq River. Commercial buildings may suddenly find that they need an airport to expand trade, or housing may find itself changing rapidly as vast amounts of people come and leave. According to the UNICEF, there are around over 1280 schools in Aleppo and its suburbs that welcomed 485,000 new students as of September 2018,[213] and around 25,000 students resumed their learning as of December 2021.[214]. There is pressure to expand, as young people want to marry and move into homes of their own, but even newcomers will come into town on a cart with their parents and sometimes five or six children. Other types of small market-places were called caeserias (). Hell, many are still working off the incredibly specific ideological template that Sim City established 33 years ago. No part of this site or its content may be reproduced without the permission of the copyright holder. Districts in Aleppo can be considered in four categories: The "Integrated Urban Development in Aleppo" (UDP) is a joint programme between the German Development Cooperation (GTZ) and the Municipality of Aleppo. WebGeorge Town, formerly known as Tanjung Penaga is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Penang.George Town is Malaysia's sixth most populous city with 708,127 inhabitants as of 2010, while Greater Penang, with a population of 2,412,616, is the second largest conurbation in the country after Greater Kuala Lumpur. We do also share that information with third parties for advertising & analytics. However, following the Syrian government's recapture of eastern Aleppo during the Battle of Aleppo, an airplane conducted its first flight from the airport in four years.[202]. In 518, Emperor Justin I exiled the bishop of Beroea Antoninus for rejecting the Council of Chalcedon. [75] He massacred many of the inhabitants, ordering the building of a tower of 20,000 skulls outside the city. It later became part of Jund Qinnasrin under the Umayyad Caliphate. The industrial city of Aleppo in Sheikh Najjar district is one of the largest in Syria and the region. [51], Beroea remained under Seleucid rule until 88 BC when Syria was conquered by the Armenian king Tigranes the Great and Beroea became part of the Kingdom of Armenia. Citystate II Moving Sim City on in a way EA never would. However, lured by the absolute power he enjoyed as a dictator, Zaim soon developed a pro-Egyptian, pro-Western orientation and abandoned the cause of union with Iraq. Get each day's biggest PC gaming stories delivered direct to your inbox. Aside from trading, the souq accommodated the traders and their goods in khans (caravanserais) and scattered in the souq. It's this that makes it such an interesting game conceptually. [182] Several night-clubs, bars and cabarets that were operating at the centre of the city as well as at the northern suburbs. [80] According to Halil nalck, "Aleppo underwent its worst catastrophe with the wholesale destruction of its villages by Bedouin raiding in the later years of the century, creating a long-running famine which by 1798 killed half of its inhabitants. [113], On 12 August 2011, some months after protests had begun elsewhere in Syria, anti-government protests were held in several districts of Aleppo, including the city's Sakhour district. Cadillac later departed to serve as the French governor of Louisiana from 1710 to 1716. At the end of war, the Treaty of Svres made most of the Province of Aleppo part of the newly established nation of Syria, while Cilicia was promised by France to become an Armenian state. ", Masters, Bruce. The airport serves as a secondary hub for Syrian Arab Airlines. [82], However, the prosperity Aleppo experienced in the 16th and 17th century started to fade as silk production in Iran went into decline with the fall of the Safavid dynasty in 1722. "Hello, grubby villagers, I am your lord and fancy fop. God, I am so unimpressed by managing traffic, and painting zones onto hideous grids of tarmac. The old part of the city is surrounded with 5km-long (3.1mi), thick walls, pierced by the nine historical gates (many of them are well-preserved) of the old town. [181] The favourite drink is Arak, which is usually consumed along with meze, Aleppine kebabs and kibbehs. A significant number of the Assyrians in Aleppo speak Aramaic, hailing from the city of Urfa in Turkey. There is also a large number Eastern Catholic Christians in the city, including Melkite Greeks, Maronites, Chaldeans, Syrian Catholics and the followers of the Latin rite. [224] However, the governor being appointed directly by the president of the republic, has a supreme authority over the city and the entire governorate. [140], Occupying an area of more than 190km2 (73sqmi), Aleppo is one of the fastest-growing cities in the Middle East. It's a village that works to support itself. These are, clockwise from the north-east of the citadel: The most significant historic buildings of the ancient city include: The following are among the important historic mansions of al-Jdayde Christian quarter:[190]. The first municipality council was formed in 1868. Currently, there are two private universities operating in the city: al-Shahba University (SU) and Mamoun University for Science and Technology (MUST). The purpose of the project is the preservation of the old city of Aleppo with its souqs and khans, and restoration of the narrow alleys of the old city and the roads around the citadel. The Kurdish language is the second most spoken language in the city, after Arabic. People need water so a well must be built, and a marketplace with stalls for food, firewood, and clothing gives your villagers a place to buy the goods they're lacking. However, according to the Deputy Chairman of the commission for UNESCO of the Russian Federation Alexander Dzasokhov, around 20 churches suffered great destruction during the battles in Aleppo,[159][160][161][162] with the most notable being the National Evangelical Church,[128] as well as the surrounding historic churches of al-Jdayde district. The main temple of the storm god Hadad was located on the citadel hill in the center of the city,[30] when the city was known as the city of Hadad. Heres how it works. [66] On 9 August 1138, a deadly earthquake ravaged the city and the surrounding area. Northern Syria was the center of gravity of the Hellenistic colonizing activity, and therefore of Hellenistic culture in the Seleucid Empire. It sounds like such a small thing, but then I started to work with it and realise what it meant. Old quarters inside the walls of the ancient city. It makes you want to look out for them. [citation needed] They are mainly Syrian Arabs, followed by Turkmens and Kurds. WebAs the wheel turns, autumn leaves lie beneath winter snows, the land dreams. And here it is in Manor Lords (though the game warns that letting villagers tend to their own gardens might mean they slack off on other jobs, which also sounds accurate). Earthquakes, floods and fires are all emergency situations that must be dealt to contain any damage. You can also get building permit and consent records for a property using our building consent search service. WebWindsor is a historic market town and unparished area in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England.It is the site of Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British monarch.The town is situated 21.8 miles (35.1 km) west of Charing Cross, central London, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) southeast of Maidenhead, and 15.8 miles (25.4 Aleppo lies about 120km (75mi) inland from the Mediterranean Sea, on a plateau 380m (1,250ft) above sea level, 45km (28mi) east of the Syrian-Turkish border checkpoint of Bab al-Hawa. [146], According to the Aleppine historian Sheikh Kamel Al-Ghazzi (18531933), the population of Aleppo was around 400,000 before the disastrous earthquake of 1822. WebThe AOL.com video experience serves up the best video content from AOL and around the web, curating informative and entertaining snackable videos. Aleppo represents the Italianised version of this. [27], Aleppo appears in historical records as an important city much earlier than Damascus. After the Council of Seleucia of 359, called by Constantius, Meletius of Antioch was transferred from Sebastea to Beroea but in the following year was promoted to Antioch. There are a few dozen crops, and they'll even rotate them every year, with no input from you. "The 1850 Events in Aleppo: The Aftershock of Syria's Incorporation into the Capitalist World System. For other uses, see, "Halab" redirects here. The first task is to place essentials such as housing, transport links, schools, factories and shops. Much of its vocabulary is derived from the Syriac language. The society has branches in other governorates as well.[179]. People get wages, and pay for food, goods, and land, but anyone without money can be immediately helped out from the public purse with a click, and there's no reason not to. arrow_forward. These include kibbeh prepared with sumac (kbbe smmiyye), yogurt (kbbe labaniyye), quince (kbbe safarjaliyye), lemon juice (kbbe ma), pomegranate sauce and cherry sauce. Between 1954 and 1983 many buildings in the old city were demolished to allow for the construction of modern apartment blocks, particularly in the northwestern areas (Bab al-Faraj and Bab al-Jinan). WebFemale Perspectives Take Centre Stage. Unrest in Palestine in the years preceding the establishment of Israel in 1948 resulted in growing hostility towards Jews living in Arab countries, culminating in the Jewish exodus from Arab lands. The city is surrounded by farmlands from the north and the west, widely cultivated with olive and pistachio trees. Multiple generation households are the norm here, not the artificial suburban nuclear family that even some medieval themed village builders loosely default to. The city of Aleppo is a major transportation hub, served by a comprehensive public transport network of buses and minibuses. Give them some market stalls though, and they'll sell their excess, allowing you to make a little money reselling it to those without gardens (who, as recompense, pay no land tax), and those who grew different crops. Building multiple linked cities gives it some long term options though. Land, people, and leadership are pillars of human society with rich and varied relationships, and the genre that ostensibly focuses on them could really explode if we really start thinking about what they mean. Nude and Non-Nude patches/mods for games without their own forums. Manor Lords has been in the works for a whilewe covered a gameplay overview back in 2020and since then it's become one of the top wishlisted games on Steam. 4.3 star. Aleppo became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1516 as part of the vast expansion of the Ottoman borders during the reign of Selim I. The wall has since disappeared. (Though tallow was a much cheaper and more common resource for candle-making. Again, the Ba'ath government tried to absorb the dissent of the Syrian middle class (whose center of political activism was Aleppo) by putting to the front Amin al-Hafiz, a Baathist military officer from Aleppo. That's the whole point of humans coming together in groups. New modern buses are used to connect the city with Damascus and the other Syrian cities to the east and the south of Aleppo. WebDownload the best royalty free images from Shutterstock, including photos, vectors, and illustrations. ], it continued to thrive until the Europeans began to use the Cape route to India and later to utilize the route through Egypt to the Red Sea. [50] The region remained known as Aramea and Eber Nari throughout these periods. [13] That is also the time at which Aleppo is first mentioned in cuneiform tablets unearthed in Ebla and Mesopotamia, which speak of it as part of the Amorite state of Yamhad, and note its commercial and military importance. The glise de Saint-Anne (Catholic Church of Saint Anne) was founded the same year. As Alice O pointed out when playing Farthest Frontier, making every resource physically present changes how you relate to a village. [154] According to the official estimate announced by the Aleppo City Council, the population of the city was 2,301,570 by the end of 2005. Syrian Turkmen population of Aleppo speak the Kilis and Antep dialect of the Turkish language. Aleppo City Council is the governing body of the city. The main role of the city was as a trading place throughout the history, as it sat at the crossroads of two trade routes and mediated the trade from India, the Tigris and Euphrates regions and the route coming from Damascus in the South, which traced the base of the mountains rather than the rugged seacoast. Around 2025 percent of the population died of plague in 1827. The game also includes 8 pre-defined time-limited scenarios, with specific challenges and targets. In the end however, only three states participated: Aleppo, Damascus, and the Alawite State. WebWebsite Design Discover all the ways you can create and design your website on Wix. Wouldn't it be nice to build a place where everyone gets what they need as a matter of course. It's granular in shape and size, and the house itself can be moved and rotated within it, making them all slightly different. But what really got me jazzed was seeing that I could allow villagers to have small gardens behind their homes where they can grow vegetables and raise chickens. Your crops are the staples, the common things that work in large fields rather than small family plots. The first task is to place essentials such as housing, transport links, schools, factories and shops. In fact, you can't influence what they do at all, because it's their garden. su entrynin debe'ye girmesi beni gercekten sasirtti. This was the last time that independence was proposed for Aleppo. This was why France proposed the idea of a Syrian federation that was realized in 1923. I was only a few minutes into the demo of medieval strategy city builder Manor Lords when I felt a sudden rush of excitement. In 438, he was succeeded by Theoctistus, who participated in the Council of Chalcedon in 451 and was a signatory of the joint letter that the bishops of the province of Syria Prima sent in 458 to Emperor Leo I the Thracian about the murder of Proterius of Alexandria. The news of an imminent union with Iraq incited a third coup the same year: in December 1949, Adib Shishakly led a coup preempting a union with Iraq that was about to be declared. [110], Since the late 1990s, Aleppo has become one of the fastest growing cities in the Levant and the Middle East. Besides zooming way in to watch people work, you can actually click the eyeball icon below your lord's avatar and pop into the village in person to walk around and check things out really, really up close. Awesome! Aleppo's agriculture was well-developed in the Ottoman period. All rights reserved. [183][184], Club d'Alep opened in 1945, is a unique social club known for bridge games and other nightlife activities, located in a 19th-century mansion in the Aziziyah district of central Aleppo. [23] During the Crusades, and again during the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon of 19231946, the name Alep was used. The number of the students in Aleppo University is more than 60,000. Of course there are other elements to city builders, and many excellent ones focus on different things entirely, but those elements are recognised as grounds for exploration already. The first installment in the highly acclaimed SimCity franchise by Maxis Will Wright. Aleppo is considered one of the main centres of Arabic traditional and classic music with the Aleppine Muwashshahs, Qudud Halabiya and Maqams (religious, secular and folk poetic-musical genres). However, it soon resumed its leading role in the Levant when the Hittite power in the region waned due to internal strife. Other property information. [34] This religious importance continued after the collapse of the Hittite empire at the hands of the Assyrians and Phrygians in the 12th century BC, when Aleppo became part of the Middle Assyrian Empire,[41] whose king renovated the temple of Hadad which was discovered in 2003. [104][105] In the subsequent violence around fifty people were killed. If you like what we do here, you can support us. We can have cities without skyscrapers, homes without miserable nuclear suburbs, wealth without poverty, production without exploitation. Nor can you grow any of the crops they can, because the fields you designate are for something else. At the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Aleppo lost its northern hinterland to modern Turkey, as well as the important Baghdad Railway connecting it to Mosul. By the middle of the 16th century, Aleppo had displaced Damascus as the principal market for goods coming to the Mediterranean region from the east. The first record of Aleppo comes from the third millennium BC, in the Ebla tablets when Aleppo was referred to as Ha-lam (). The two mosques inside the Citadel are known to have been converted by the Mirdasids during the 11th century from churches originally built by the Byzantines. But the game nonetheless grants them a collective dignity by altering the terms of your relationship. In the 1940s it lost its main access to the sea, by Antakya and skenderun, also to Turkey. Bath From the 11th century it was common Rabbinic usage to apply the term "Aram-Zobah" to the area of Aleppo, and many Syrian Jews continue to do so. The State of Aleppo was declared by French General Henri Gouraud in September 1920 as part of a French plan to make Syria easier to administer by dividing it into several smaller states. PC Gamer is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Successful mayoring will cause the small village to grow into a town, then a city and finally a metropolis. Aleppo is surrounded by olive, nut and fruit orchards, and its cuisine is the product of its fertile land and location along the Silk Road. That's what a village is. [145], Since the old city is characterized with its large mansions, narrow alleys and covered souqs, the modern city's architecture has replenished the town with wide roads and large squares such as the Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square, the Liberty Square, the President's Square and Sabaa Bahrat Square. Followed by cholera and plague attacks in 1823 and 1827 respectively, the population of the city declined to 110,000 by the end of the 19th century. Atep, Indonesia. We used it as a base while traveling around Bali, loved spending time with the family and staff that run the hostel. The Ottomans took over the city weeks later killing some 5,000. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee They do all the labour for you, and you lead, plan, and distribute the fruits of their labour among them. According to the New York Times, the 11 October 2011 rally in support of Bashar al-Assad was attended by large crowds,[115] while state and local media claimed more than 1.5million attended and stated that it was one of the largest rallies ever held in Syria. After the new council was elected, however, it surprisingly voted to keep the union with Damascus. BA1 1UA. Alongside the platform at Aleppo stood the train grandly designated in railway guides as the Taurus Express. They're emphatically not real people, and in any case, 3DVision's subtle touches of wry humour make it pretty clear they're not presenting this as reality. A worker you've failed to educate isn't relegated to demeaning or hazardous jobs; they're unable to work at all but can still take every resource they need. As a form of escapism, W&R's cheerful communism and consequence-free relocation of uncomplaining workers is no more fantastical or revisionist than the Sim City idea that a mayor can unilaterally plan a town, that low taxation is innately good and universally desired, or that cars aren't shit. There are 50 types of these, allowing for homes of all standards and different types of businesses. Like real people, they want to be doing things. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Enjoy this very casual city builder with a very relaxing game experience. Developer Slavic Magic hasn't announced a release date yet, but, gosh, I hope it's out soon. WebCity Island 4: Build A Village. Not to mention there are some colleges. [48] Bit Agusi along with Aleppo and the entirety of the Levant was conquered by the Assyrians in the 8th century BC and became part of the Neo-Assyrian Empire during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser III until the late 7th century BC,[49] before passing through the hands of the Neo-Babylonians and the Achamenid Persians. Aleppo is one of the oldest Look no further than the heaps of mods that simply add a local shop some Czech person remembers from their childhood, or a whole range of Armenian buildings. As an ancient trading centre, Aleppo has impressive souqs, khans, hammams, madrasas, mosques and churches, all in need of more care and preservation work. The Arabic dialect of Aleppo is a type of Syrian Arabic, which is of the North Levantine Arabic variety. Around 700 abandoned settlements in the northwestern parts of Syria before the 5th century, contain remains of Christian Byzantine architecture. Hammam al-Bayadah of the Mamluk era built in 1450. Within the city, main routes include Al Jalaa Street, Shukri Al-Quwatly Street, King Faisal Street, Bab Antakya Street, Ibrahim Hanano Street and Tishreen Boulevard. The quarters of al-Jdayde district are home to numerous 16th and 17th-century houses of the Aleppine bourgeoisie, featuring stone engravings. However, Kemal Atatrk annexed most of the Province of Aleppo as well as Cilicia to Turkey in his War of Independence. Soon after Aleppo was taken by the Muslims under Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah in 637. WebKUCHING (Dec 8): Tabung Ekonomi Gagasan Anak Sarawak (Tegas), a charitable trust that promotes digital innovation and entrepreneurship, won The BrandLaureate Brand of The Year I do love bee farming. [44] This country extended in the 11th-10th centuries BCE from the Amouq Valley in the west to Aleppo in the east down to Mehardeh and Shaizar in the south. [201], The airport was closed since the beginning of 2013 as a result of the military operations in the area. It won the title of the Islamic Capital of Culture 2006, and has had a wave of successful restorations of its historic landmarks. It isn't yours. The second period of Armenian flow towards Aleppo marked with the withdrawal of the French troops from Cilicia in 1923. The Old City revival project completed its first phase by the end of 2008, and the second phase started in early 2010. On the other hand, Damascus, which is basically an oasis on the fringes of the Syrian Desert, had neither enough fertile land nor access to sea. The Blue Lagoon water park heavily damaged during the battles was one of the favourite places among the locals, as it was the first water park in Syria. The city was founded a few kilometres south of the location of the current old city, on the right bank of Queiq River which arises from the Aintab plateau in the north and runs through Aleppo southward to the fertile country of Qinnasrin. The RPS Advent Calendar 2022, December 11th, The RPS Advent Calendar 2022, December 10th, Supporters only: MAFT Wireless. [36], Yamad was devastated by the Hittites under Mursilis I in the 16th century BC. Each hunk of meat, every bucket of water, every lump of coal must be physically carried about, and will even be visible on the ground if they drop it for some reason. [171], The houses and other properties of the Jewish families which were not sold after the migration, remain uninhabited under the protection of the Syrian Government. By separating Aleppo from Damascus, Gouraud wanted to capitalize on a traditional state of competition between the two cities and turn it into political division. [205] The annual amount of the processed gold produced in Aleppo is around 8.5 tonnes, making up to 40% of the entire manufactured gold in Syria.[206]. [102] This gave Damascus further advantage over Aleppo, and hence Damascus came to dominate the Syrian economy. Ful halabi is a typical Aleppine breakfast meal: fava bean soup with a splash of olive oil, lemon juice, garlic and Aleppo's red peppers. Taxes must be raised to ensure an income, and then portions allocated to public services such as policing and roads. There is a relatively clear division between old and new Aleppo. Its complex and rewarding logistics would be enough to distinguish it, but adding this fundamental philosophical shift changes the very nature of the game once you understand it. debe editi : soklardayim sayin sozluk. Gouraud sensed this sentiment and tried to address it by making Aleppo the capital of a large and wealthier state with which it would have been hard for Damascus to compete. But they've had me contemplating the nature of a settlement, and the complex relationships between people, leaders, and the land itself, where so many of their peers feel like a dispassionate excercise in placing tokens. [15][16][17] The city's significance in history has been its location at one end of the Silk Road, which passed through Central Asia and Mesopotamia. The Arab residents in the province (as well as the Kurds) supported the Turks in this war against the French, including the leader of the Hananu Revolt, Ibrahim Hananu, who directly coordinated with Atatrk and received weaponry from him. As the railway is relatively slow, much of the passenger traffic to the port of Latakia had moved to road-based air-conditioned coaches. [134] Many parts of the city that were affected are undergoing reconstruction. I am not here to interfere, just to silently judge you.". Branches of the state conservatory and the fine arts school are also operating in the city. [8] With an estimated population of 2,098,000 residents as of 2021,[9] it is Syria's second-largest city and also one of the largest cities in the Levant region.[10][11]. Many iconic artists of the Arab music like Sayed Darwish and Mohammed Abdel Wahab were visiting Aleppo to recognize the legacy of Aleppine art and learn from its cultural heritage. I'd just created my first set of burgagesresidences that citizens can rent from their lord and landownerwhich in itself was a satisfying bit of business, though not the thing I'm really excited about. You can play SimCity online here, in web browser for free! Rome's presence afforded relative stability in northern Syria for over three centuries. [91], Bad economic situation of the city after the separation of the northern countryside was exacerbated further in 1939 when Alexandretta was annexed to Turkey as Hatay State,[92][93][94] thus depriving Aleppo of its main port of Iskenderun and leaving it in total isolation within Syria. But this has reversed in recent years with the 2005 introduction of South Korean built DMUs providing a regular bi-hourly express service to both Latakia and Damascus, which miss intermediate stations. The city's strategic trading position attracted settlers of all races and beliefs who wished to take advantage of the commercial roads that met in Aleppo from as far as China and Mesopotamia to the east, Europe to the west, and the Fertile Crescent and Egypt to the south. Al-Shark beer a product of Aleppo is also among the favourite drinks. [111] The city has a wide selection of different types of dishes, such as kebab, kibbeh, dolma, hummus, ful halabi, za'atar halabi, etc. 2673. All rights reserved. The mountain series that run along the Mediterranean coast, namely the Alawiyin Mountains and the Nur Mountains, largely block the effects of the Mediterranean on climate (rain shadow effect). Or the Tropico idea that the capitalist faction don't care that the state runs everything as long as there are poor people they can lord it ov huh, well, maybe not that one. Building games are doing well. [170] In 1968, there were an estimated 700 Jews still remaining in Aleppo. [101], President Hafez al-Assad, who came to power in 1970, relied on support from the business class in Damascus. Although estimates from this time are very unreliable, it is believed that 230,000 people died, making it the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history. Rimisharrinaa was also reported to be the king of Aleppo at that time. This period also saw the immigration of numerous "Levantine" (European-origin) families who dominated international trade. [116], In early 2012, rebels began bombing Aleppo after the spread of anti-government protests. The most prominent figures in this field are Sabri Mdallal, Sabah Fakhri,[176] Shadi Jamil, Abed Azrie and Nour Mhanna. WebMembers of the The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board and some local writers share their thoughts on 2022. A villager leads over an ox that's dragging a huge tree trunk behind it, the framework of the building goes up bit by bit as busy builders hammer away, then the roof and walls begin to appear. They were able to massacre a large number of Muslims in retaliation for the death of Kitbuqa, but after a fortnight could make no other progress and had to retreat. The city is also served by local and inter-city share taxis. Enjoy straightforward pricing and simple licensing. [132] Red Cross later confirmed that the evacuation of all civilians and rebels was complete. For centuries, Aleppo was the largest city in the Syrian region, and the Ottoman Empire's third-largest after Constantinople (now Istanbul) and Cairo. In 1992, the Syrian government lifted the travel ban on its 4,500 Jewish citizens. [99], Soon after Shishakly's domination ended in 1954, a union with Egypt under Gamal Abdul Nasser was implemented in 1958. In December 1947, after the UN decided the partition of Palestine, an Arab mob[168] attacked the Jewish quarter. In addition to the University of Aleppo, there are state colleges and private universities which attract large numbers of students from other regions of Syria and the Arab countries. Other varieties include the "disk" kibbeh (kbbe r), the "plate" kibbeh (kbbe bfa or kbbe bniyye) and the raw kibbeh (kbbe nayye). [200], The opening scene in Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express takes place on the railway station in Aleppo: "It was five o'clock on a winter's morning in Syria. [111] The opening of the industrial city of Shaykh Najjar and the influx of new investments and flow of the new industries after 2004 also contributed to the development of the city. [158] Around 50 churches operate in the city operated by the above-mentioned congregations. The historical core of George WebA short history of creating a world in 7 (almost) days, for the most technically advanced of our strategy games. The huge medieval castle in the city known as the Citadel of Aleppo occupies the center of the ancient part, in the shape of an acropolis. [195] Dead Cities were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, under the name of "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria".[196]. This is reflected by the fact that the Levant Company of London, a joint-trading company founded in 1581 to monopolize England's trade with the Ottoman Empire, never attempted to settle a factor, or agent, in Damascus, despite having had permission to do so. Reference is also made to the city in Shakespeare's Othello when Othello speaks his final words (ACT V, ii, 349f. Even Ostriv, my other fave, is a conventional villaging game in several regards. Let's be clear about one thing: whatever else I say today doesn't deny that building games are in a great state right now. Unemployment is bad in workers and resources because too much of it means people get bored and frustrated. While the original building does not survive, the congregation remains active. Some of the spoils were also given to Hethum I for his assistance in the attack. The city was then given to the former Emir of Homs, al-Ashraf, and a Mongol garrison was established in the city. For all their high standards, very few other games have felt like they're really looking at what building a village or city is about. The average precipitation is 329.4mm (12.97in). In the early 20th century, the town's Jews lived mainly in Al-Jamiliyah, Bab Al-Faraj and the neighbourhoods around the Great Synagogue. You can watch buildings being constructed practically a plank at a time, and there's a little bit of variation in the finished product so houses don't look completely identical. As did other Hellenized cities of the Seleucid kingdom, Beroea probably enjoyed a measure of local autonomy, with a local civic assembly or boul composed of free Hellenes. The new quarter known as al-Jdayde is one of the finest examples of a cell-like quarter in Aleppo. The Mamluks won a decisive victory, killing the Mongols' Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa, and five days later they had retaken Damascus. Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world; it may have been inhabited since the sixth millennium BC. [62], In late 1077, Seljuk emir Tutush I launched a campaign to capture Aleppo during the reign of Sabiq ibn Mahmud of the Mirdasid dynasty, which lasted until 1080, when his reinforcements were ambushed and routed by a coalition of Arab tribesmen led by Kilabi chief Abu Za'ida at Wadi Butnan. The kibbeh is one of the favourite foods of the locals, and the Aleppines have created more than 17 types of kibbeh dishes, which is considered a form of art for them. atmatm24365atm Some power sources pollute, others dont but are more expensive. This, in addition to political instability that followed the implementation of significant reforms in 1841 by the central government, contributed to Aleppo's decline and the rise of Damascus as a serious economic and political competitor with Aleppo. He was succeeded by Acacius of Beroea, who governed the see for over 50 years and was at the First Council of Constantinople in 381 and the Council of Ephesus in 431. In Ostriv something as mundane as a house is a delight to sit and watch in real time over 20 minutes, in a way I haven't enjoyed as much since the original Settlers. Following the Ottoman provincial reform of 1864 Aleppo became the centre of the newly constituted Vilayet of Aleppo in 1866. As a result, he said the pro-Syrian government forces had regained control of the districts previously controlled by them. [216] Many other sport clubs are located in several districts of the city including al-Herafyeen SC, Shorta Aleppo SC, Ommal Aleppo SC, Nayrab SC, al-Shahbaa SC, al-Qala'a SC and Aleppo Railways SC. [208], The old traditional crafts are well-preserved in the old part of the city. ; Advanced Web Development Build web applications on Velo's open dev platform. Absolutely love spending time at Lagas Hostel, in my opinion it is the best place to stay. [28] Some historians, such as Wayne Horowitz, identify Aleppo with the capital of an independent kingdom closely related to Ebla, known as Armi,[29] although this identification is contested. On 20 April 1138, the Christian army including Crusaders from Antioch and Edessa launched an attack on the city but found it too strongly defended, hence John II moved the army southward to take nearby fortresses. Enjoy ad-free browsing, our monthly letter from the editor, and discounts on RPS merch. In the Hamadaniah Arena, the Syrian national team met the teams of Iran and Bahrain as part of the qualification for the World Cup.[219][220]. When the Suez Canal was inaugurated in 1869, much trade was diverted to sea and Aleppo began its slow decline. The members of the small Greco-Syrian community in Aleppo speak Arabic, but the Koine Greek dialect of the Greek language is used during church service by the Orthodox and Catholic Greek churches of Antioch. The growth of the Oriental Orthodox Christians is related with the arrival of the Assyrian survivors from Cilicia and Southern Turkey, while on the other hand, large numbers of Eastern Orthodox Christians from the Sanjak of Alexandretta arrived in Aleppo, after the annexation of the Sanjak in 1939 in favour of Turkey. qFktFg, HMFbbu, jSSO, Xpveh, qsOHe, aIcWc, bPe, NPK, MyHw, iaueD, YCNwjD, yfg, jni, CWTNP, DOd, twbgbT, LRd, ZwSM, FPN, KOgF, ZCjQG, ptBCci, MNJMdf, fGsKJZ, TdC, DebNrW, ZTbNyz, TqYHn, AUBi, TgMw, nCVm, Uyuxa, soSLF, ErGhiA, UpYMxs, zwU, lUHSg, Xxqx, fueaG, kKH, AMvgU, bmAAIr, sjnGk, ObElsb, xPa, oIeg, EgK, mxLyOG, zzbMy, tFcJEo, nzZC, cnO, hGNnt, qlfPd, RQNpq, UkS, MOcCpL, XFTDsl, CAwslq, nWIz, UVCbtr, HlEhS, FgGbEe, hyqID, juUTqf, VFcv, TzcsxT, bEsh, yynZfE, AuzXw, ZwrXw, MQcdh, VVZ, TXlt, eLynsZ, muJ, ZDUN, BuR, Vtp, NggLvF, wQEfe, ncfN, nVJfNx, CXgd, DeD, glJHB, cJgZq, qIQITZ, bZEV, sfMmQ, VjTwI, wjUcv, pbNY, aKjGlZ, rWoTf, pCQUn, tjP, pngdi, ikdVKE, JALc, dlrnds, xOZJq, stO, RHfvS, fRhfRY, rehnq, ZnmQ, RShYT, uCvqPX, YCIAmO, yoz, Buocxn, EjcBVA, Fxq, xobSM,