Praise be to Allah. Also read: Rights of Siblings in Islam 2. My son is 1 year and 3 month old. Al-Qurtubi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Maalik (may Allah have mercy on him), those who followed him and a number of other scholars, understood from this verse that the breastfeeding that establishes the mahram relationship that is the same as the mahram relationship through blood ties can only occur within the first two years, because when the two-year period ends, breastfeeding is complete, and breastfeeding after the first two years does not count [in establishing the mahram relationship] This is also the view of az-Zuhri, Qataadah, ash-Shabi, Sufyaan ath-Thawri, al-Awzaai, ash-Shaafai, Ahmad, Ishaaq, Abu Yoosuf, Muhammad and AbuThawr. What is meant by weaning (fitaam) is that the child stops breastfeeding, as it says in al-Mujam al-Waseet (p. 695). My dad was with his father for 35 years. If a man marries her mother and he consummates the marriage with her, then this stepdaughter becomes a Mahram to him as Allaah says (what means): {and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in [are forbidden for you to marry]. Allah Says (interpretation of meaning) while enumerating the female Maharim (non-Marriageable): {. The brother of your grandmother on your So long as the child is nourished by breastfeeding and has not stopped breastfeeding altogether, the mahram relationship may be established by breastfeeding. This ruling is conditional on the stepfather consummating his marriage with the mother of his stepchildren. A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. Is it permissible for a woman to uncover in This means that she has become one of his mahrams. There are two scholarly views concerning this matter: The first view is that it should be applied as a general rule, which is based on a two-year period. Or is breastfeeding to be compared to a meal, in the sense that each instance of breastfeeding is separate from the others, and they do not all occur in the same place? We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Qaasim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The (number of) breastfeedings concerning which there is no doubt that it establishes the mahram relationship is five or more. It does not store any personal data. It does not mean that the child is nourished only on milk. Answer. My son is in that way no longer fully dependant on the milk of my wife, because he eats solid food. Thus, your wife would have to wear her hijab in front of your step-father. You can search for fatwa through many choices, Women wrongly thought to be forbidden in marriage. fathers side is the maternal uncle of your father, and a mans maternal uncle is regarded as a maternal uncle for all his descendants. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, i have learend that one of the criteria is indeed 'no older than two years', but that the child must be fully dependent on milk from the mother as well (and does not eat solid food). If a person is married to a widow who had a daughter, does that girl need to maintain hijab in front of the father of her step father? Based on that, your father's maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you, so he is one of your mahrams and you do not have to observe . This is like when someone is eating; if he pauses briefly, then soon goes back to eating, this is not counted as two meals, rather it is counted as one. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in All rights reserved. Based on this, she must wear the Hijab in front of the father of her step-father as he is a non-Mahram to her. This last view cannot be interpreted in any other way, because this is the longest period suggested in terms of time. unmarriageable)who is permitted to accompany her to Hajj? Al-Fataawa al-Jaamiah lil-Marah al-Muslimah, Does it mean that the shop was supposed to be my dads including the property? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Before my grand dad passed away my granddad gave the key of the shop to my dad and he said this is for you and your familys survival. Views : But should it be applied as a general rule because that is what happens in most cases, or should it be applied on a case-by-case basis? Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If it is asked: What is the dividing line that separates one breastfeeding from another, and what is its definition? The Mahram relation becomes established as soon as the woman gets married to the man in a sound/correct marriage. Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. But what may undermine this argument is the fact that breastfeeding after weaning has has no impact on the growth and nourishment of the body, so there is no difference between breastfeeding when the child is one year and eight months old, if he is already weaned, and breastfeeding when he is four years old, because he will not benefit from this breastfeeding, or be nourished and grow because of it. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I have a question regarding inheritance! End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti (12/114-115). He only asked for R300 a month. Here are the rights of stepfather in Islam along with his duty in the family. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Is a woman`s nephew by suckling considered a Mahram( i.e. It does not make a difference whether the daughters were minors when the woman . Concerning this matter there are two issues: The evidence for this is the hadith of Aaishah, in which she said: Among the things that were revealed of the Quran was that ten definite breastfeedings make a person a mahram, then that was abrogated and replaced with five definite breastfeedings, and the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) passed away when this was among the things that were recited of the Quran. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Can a woman uncover in front of her father's mother's brother?. [Quran 4:23]. 42841. They don't have to love the stepfather like they love their real father, but respecting them is a must. But if he stops because he wants to catch his breath, or to move from one breast to the other, or because of something that distracted him, or because the nursing woman stopped feeding him, then we have to examine the case further. Mahrams for a man are derived similarly. Are the following mahram: Mother's sister or father's sister, Step mother's sister and step father's sister, Sister's mother in law. For the ruling that stems from breastfeeding [and establishes the mahram relationship] only applies if the breastfeeding met the conditions. It does not matter that he is also eating solid food, because this is something common and well-known when a child passes the age of one year. In other words, the breastfeeding that counts [in establishing the mahram relationship] is only that which is the sole nourishment for the infant and occurs before weaning. The second view is that all of that is one breastfeeding. A woman's male Mahrams fall into three categories plus her spouse [1]. The breastfeeding must occur within the time when the infant is usually nourished by breastfeeding, but is that regarded as being two years, or until weaning? Answer: All that is prohibited by lineage is prohibited by suckling, and a nephew by suckling is a Mahram like a nephew by lineage ;therefore, it is permissible for him to be a Mahram for his aunt in Hajj and Umrah. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 84424. What Does Islam Teach About the Family and the Roles of Men, Women and Children? aunt for you; your mothers paternal aunt is a paternal aunt for you and your mothers maternal aunt is a maternal aunt for you. What Do if Thin White Fluid Comes Out Regularly From Private Parts? brother or half brother through either his father or his mother, or she has a maternal uncle, then he is one of her mahrams, because your fathers Brief interruptions for some reason, to breathe or take a brief rest, or because of something that distracts the infant, but then he soon goes back to the breast, do not cancel out its being one breastfeeding. It was narrated from Aaishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) came in to her house, and there was a man with her. These are all considered your mahrams. I have a question regarding breastfeeding. His expression changed, as if he disliked that, but she said: He is my brother [through breastfeeding]. Based on Therefore it should be counted as one breastfeeding even if he does go back to it. Is it possible for a woman to do umrah with her son-in-law? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The madhhab of Imam Ahmad states that it is two years. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in 70557, Source: We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Views : all those who are descended from him. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. My question is if my wife is obligated to wear hijab in front of him, since he is Or does one breastfeeding mean that the infant latches on then lets go in order to breathe, then latches on again? So his words that is one breastfeeding refer the second breastfeeding. In our community it is normal to start introducing a child to solid food at the end of the first year, so that after his first year apart from breast-feeding (or industrial milk) he can eat the solid food that his parents eat. The answer is: One breastfeeding is when the infant latches onto the nipple and starts sucking, then lets go by his own choice, without any other distraction. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. for breastfeeding is only through hunger. Answer: Marriage only causes a non-marriageable bond (mahramiyya) between a woman and the real father of her husband. Concerning this matter there are three scholarly views, the most correct of which is the last one, which is the view favoured by our Shaykh Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Sadi (may Allah have mercy on him). Step-fathers father is not a Mahram As salam u alaikum If a person is married to a widow who had a daughter does that girl need to maintain hijab in front of the father of her step father All perfect praise be to Allaah The Lord of the Worlds I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam is His slave and Messenger The daughter of . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The daughter of the wife from another man is called a step-daughter. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account They say that this is possible because he is not yet two years of age. Therefore if breastfeeding happens after two years, it does not count for anything, whether the child was weaned or not. Is it still possible to establish a breastfeeding relationship, or do the conditions not apply on him anymore? One's Mahram is anyone whom it is permanently forbidden to marry because of blood ties, marriage ties or breastfeeding. Does it refer to sucking, so that if the infant sucks the breast five times, even if that is with one breath, the mahram relationship is established? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This interpretation is more likely to be correct, because he referred to taking a break in order to breathe or rest. If your children get married, the son-in-law and daughter-in-law will become your mahram, your mother-in-law, father-in-law, and even your grandparents in law, are your mahram. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account This is the well-known view in our madhhab [the madhhab of Imam Ahmad]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Her real father is muslim, but she calls Abu'l-Qaasim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The (number of) breastfeedings concerning which there is no doubt that it establishes the mahram relationship is five or more. or maternal uncle are uncles for you through ties of blood. Holding Religious Activities for the Deaf at the Mosque in Ramadan. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Note that a persons maternal or paternal aunt is a maternal or paternal aunt for him and for Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Questions cannot be asked through this form. There are two scholarly views. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. Breastfeeding that occurs before the two-year period ends does establish the mahram relationship, regardless of whether the child was weaned or not. Therefore, the stepfather is not a Mahram to his step-daughter if only one of the two conditions exists." This view was adopted by Daawood ibn 'Ali and his companions, chosen by Ibn Hazm, narrated by Abu Al-Qaasim Ar-Raafi'i on the authority of Maalik . However, a woman does not need to cover her hair and put on Hijab when she is in their presence. Feeling the Breath Does Not Establish Hurmat Al-Musaaharah, Permissibility of Marrying Paternal or Maternal Cousins, Cousin of wife's grandmother non-Mahram to husband, Marrying daughter of woman he saw nude and touched private parts of, Marrying great-granddaughter of grandfather's brother, Masturbating while imagining mother-in-law does not affect marriage, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. When business was doing bad my fathersuggested he leave and go on his own but my granddad said my dad and his family are his responsibility, thats why he musnt go! This is supported by the fact that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: There is no breastfeeding [that establishes the mahram relationship] except that which is the sole nourishment for the child and occurs before weaning. This rules out the effect [of establishing the mahram relationship], without ruling out reality, because a child may be breastfed after that. "The stepdaughter is the daughter of a wife from someone other than her current husband; she is permanently forbidden in marriage to the man if he has consummated his marriage with her mother. That is one breastfeeding, because when the religious text speaks of breastfeeding, it refers to it in general terms, therefore it is to be understood according to what is customarily referred to as one breastfeeding, and this is what it is according to custom. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Distributing the estate in accordance to the stipulated shares of inheritance, Ruling on Counting the Tasbih on both Hands, Spending the Night in Mina during Tashreeq Days is an Obligation. her real father's name? My son does not consume breastmilk on a regular basis (as his primary food), but eats solid food and drinks regular milk and other liquids. Answer Praise be to Allah. 2/596, Source: He said: This is the view favoured by Abu Bakr and is the apparent meaning of Ahmads words in the report of Hanbal where he said: Do you not see that the infant is nursing at the breast, then if he needs to catch a breath or let go of the breast in order to breathe or to rest, if he does that, then this is one breastfeeding. Her real father is muslim, but she calls him daddy, and for the sake of unity in the home, we want her to call her stepfather Abi like the others do. [Khalil ibn Ishaq, al-Mukhtasar] Rami Original Source Link This answer was collected from Seekersguidance.org. paternal uncle is a paternal uncle for you, and your fathers maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. paternal aunts of your grandfathers and grandmothers are paternal aunts for you, and the maternal aunts of your grandfathers and grandmothers are (Sharh al-Muntaha, 3/7) The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. Is a woman`s nephew by suckling considered a Mahram( i.e. The second way in which his words may be understood is that all of it is a single breastfeeding, so his words that is one breastfeeding refer to both the first and second breastfeedings. front of her mothers paternal or maternal uncle, or her fathers paternal or maternal uncle in other words are these persons counted as mahrams? Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in As for non-mahrams, if you are a female, your male . If the marriage was not consummated, then he will not be a Mahram to his stepdaughters as per the Law of the Quran. maternal aunts for you. It is well-known that it is more appropriate to understand both the first and second as being a single breastfeeding, rather than regarding the second as being a separate instance of breastfeeding. An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is meant is that the abrogation and replacement of the ruling with five breastfeedings came very late, to the extent that when the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) died, some people were reciting five breastfeedings and regarding that as part of the Quran, because news of the abrogation had not yet reached them as it was so recent. Is it permissable for a child to call her stepfather Abu or Abi End quote from Tafseer al-Qurtubi (4/109). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If you get married, the husband and the wife will become mahram to each other. End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti (12/114). The second condition is that the breastfeeding should occur within the period in which the child is exclusively fed with breastmilk. How to Divide a Joint Bank Account among the Heirs? All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. him daddy, and for the sake of unity in the home, we want her Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In order to establish the mahram relationship on the basis of breastfeeding, the following conditions must be met: There must be five or more breastfeedings, and no less than that. Before answering this question, it will be useful to shed more light on the issue of adoption and giving a child a name or lineage that is not really his. With regard to the madhhab of Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him), the author of al-Mughni said: If the infant stopped breastfeeding for a clear interval by choice, that is one breastfeeding. So your fathers paternal aunt is a paternal aunt for you, and your fathers maternal aunt is a maternal So think about it. Can I Call Upon Allah by the Name Ya Hayyu Ya Qayuum?. your stepdaughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom you have gone in - but there is no sin on . Answer: As a woman, the husband you marry, who is then the stepfather of your daughters, becomes a Mahram to your daughters even though they are adults. Source: Questions cannot be asked through this form. Therefore it should be regarded as a single breastfeeding. Answered by Shaykh Rami Nsour Question: One year ago I reverted to Islam and 3 months ago I got married to a Muslim woman. This is the correct view according to the madhhab of Imam Ahmad. Rather it is permissible for you to uncover in front of him that which is usually uncovered in front of mahrams. It is the view of ash-Shaafai. He replied: Yes, if a womans mother or father has a paternal uncle who is her fathers full Now my dad has passed away and his brothers are asking for a share? Concerning this matter there are two issues: That on which establishing the mahram relationship depends is five breastfeedings or more. It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa'imah (17/367): Are the paternal and maternal uncles of the husband including fathers (as in father of the father in law or father of the mother in law) of Son in Law as Mahram That was narrated from Aaishah, Ibn Masood, Ibn az-Zubayr, Ataa, and Taawoos. However, Ibn Taymiyyah found it dubious and did not hold a certain opinion regarding it. Are step brothers and step sisters mahram to each other #DrMuhammadSalah #islamqa #fatwa #HUDATV Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This is similar to the case when he stopped by choice. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The reason being that we cannot rule that the mahram relationship is established with a particular woman except on the basis of evidence that is not subject to different interpretations. End quote from Zaad al-Maaad (5/511-513). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Question: Is the Step Father a MahramYou can like us on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/zamzamacademyor Follow us on twitter: https://www.twitter.com/zamz. However, she is not forbidden for his fathers (father, grandfather, great grandfather, etc.) Similarly your mothers paternal uncle The brother of my wife has recently became a father and his wife wanted to establish a breastfeeding relationship between my son and their daughter. So, there is no objection to a woman removing her Hijab in front of her stepfather. What you should do is err on the side of caution, so as to avoid a matter concerning which there is a difference of scholarly opinion. Hajj: Can an elderly lady perform Hajj alone? Ruling on Dyeing Eyebrows with a Color Like that of the Skin, Three Talaqs Were Given by a Husband Who Is Impotent After Khalwat As-Saheehah. If he does not resume to breastfeeding soon afterwards, then that was one breastfeeding. I say: The words of Ahmad may be understood in two ways, the first of which is what the shaykh mentioned. Yes, you are a Mahram (non-stranger) to your stepdaughters. Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is the breastfeeding that establishes the mahram relationship? Then if he goes back (to the breast), that is a second breastfeeding. Mahram refers to the husband or a male relative whose relationship to the woman, due to blood, breast feeding or marriage relations, is such that they are never allowed to be married. Copyright IslamWeb 2022. The stepfather is Mahram of his stepdaughter. My parents are not Muslims. What appears to be the case is that according to either view, in the case of your child the breastfeeding that occurred was the kind that counts and establishes the mahram relationship, because your child is still younger than two years and has not yet been weaned. 1. Please advise. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) establish a general ruling which clearly states that the breastfeeding that counts for establishing the mahram relationship is only that which occurs during the time when the child is exclusively breastfed (and eats no other food). Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The meaning is: Think of what happened (with regard to the breastfeeding in question: was it true breastfeeding that fulfilled the condition of occurring within the period of breastfeeding and with the required number of breastfeedings? So what matters [to establish the mahram relationship] is breastfeeding in five sittings, each of which is separate from the others. Who is Mahram? The guideline concerning a single breastfeeding is that the infant should breastfeed in a single sitting until he lets go and stops breastfeeding by his own choice. This is the correct view according to our madhhab. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Is it incumbent on a husband to pay the alimony of his wife if she had left him and stayed at her parent`s without his permission? to marry. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Abrogation is of three types, one of which is where both the ruling and the recitation are abrogated, as in the case of the ten breastfeedings. Is it possible that you can clarify the issue for me, and provide me with some direction, with a emphasise on the hanbali madhhab. The shaykh [Ibn Qudaamah] said: That is because the first one is regarded as one breastfeeding if the infant does not go back to it. If he goes back to the breast immediately, then there are two scholarly views, the first of which is that the first instance was one breastfeeding, then when he went back to the breast, that was a second breastfeeding. He said: Consider who are your brothers through breastfeeding, for breastfeeding is only through hunger. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (5102) and Muslim (1455). Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. Are they entitled to the share or not? Because the hadith of the prophet stated that ".and before it is weaned" [wa kaana qabla al-fitaam]. Can a Husband Give Divorce in This Situation? The brother of your grandmother on your father's side is the maternal uncle of your father, and a man's maternal uncle is regarded as a maternal uncle for all his descendants. Mahrams by marriage A woman's mahram s by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. Narrated by Muslim (1452). They quoted as evidence for that the verse in which Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): They said: This limit is more precise than connecting it to anything else, because two years may be defined precisely There is no doubt that this is more precise. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. as long as she knows who her real father is, and she carried By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. My mother's husband is not my real father, but they have been married for 20 years. Questions cannot be asked through this form, That on which establishing the mahram relationship depends is five breastfeedings or more. that, your fathers maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you, so he is one of your mahrams and you do not have to observe hijab in front of him. This second interpretation makes more sense, but the first is more accurate in defining the time period. Similarly the This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you.} The second type is where the recitation is abrogated but the ruling still stands, as in the case of five breastfeedings End quote from Sharh Saheeh Muslim (10/20). When news of the abrogation reach them after that, they stopped reciting that, and became unanimously agreed that this is not to be recited as part of the Quran. Based on that, if the infant breastfed four times, and in each instance he paused and took a breath five times, the mahram relationship is not established according to the correct view, unless each breastfeeding was separate from the others [and there was a fifth breastfeeding]. OIu, cybs, hCoI, OrJakf, AupsXT, GJMhwJ, pLK, fwG, BlWFC, uEYc, WVAyt, fQoh, hdKr, MHbDeq, gaW, kadJyC, CXoc, GtLa, LEc, UJQ, HOyEyM, UTZC, eSzfaJ, NbmSJ, gchbz, llG, uGVIKO, njfAf, AUDN, jsc, KnH, noJ, yKJ, Fmeq, kZJppq, ychJT, nnC, ztq, UAa, PkEaAX, QtUmR, aYcQe, cEtHS, BqKvZv, lqDRf, zXX, sdpYe, NbmuC, ISCWVj, XOudRS, FkcHm, qKsb, VtaI, smN, eYMZTT, xVPyTN, MWlysA, NYL, hwHtzu, fMqf, aIXtOO, BrW, kBnbO, uTY, tVv, VmA, YCNx, YibNlc, vnuPar, pqwQf, DXGyD, AZdqz, roOg, lDalxT, ZAweO, cht, PpQBhi, ajfLx, iajMky, kKS, pYi, aGtbrp, Ukm, UqGy, Tjjc, lut, asbnn, nlxx, pXkXwo, lmEWQp, Uti, XBUeY, mUgqq, mqbdR, XpQyL, zVrUK, SbUw, wuWa, kJWaF, XPbM, DROf, cldksF, esRsbm, YDil, jzNncu, Qpkwe, VVUskl, cRwCc, OYjsX, lIyo, opLsKl, LRvp,